【摘要】：目的了解2011~2012年郴州市新生兒聽力障礙的發(fā)病情況及新生兒聽力篩查實施過程中可能存在的問題。方法對2011~2012年郴州市分娩的新生兒在出生后3~5天行TEOAE聽力初篩,未通過者42天齡時行TEOAE聽力復篩,復篩未通過者在3個月內(nèi)行ABR、ASSR等檢查,對患兒進行綜合聽覺評估。結果 2011~2012年郴州市新生兒初篩率為86.82%(121 352/139 769),復篩率為81.87%(10 216/12 478),轉(zhuǎn)診率為74.37%(795/1 069);確診為聽力損失161例(242耳),其中單耳80例,雙耳81例,聽力損失檢出率為1.33‰(161/121 352);確診月齡為2~24月,平均5.1±3.1月。結論 2011~2012年郴州市新生兒聽力損失檢出率為1.33‰,但存在初篩率、復篩率、轉(zhuǎn)診率低,漏診率、失訪率高等問題。應加強新生兒聽力篩查宣傳,隨訪及管理工作,降低聽力障礙患兒的失訪及漏診率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of neonatal hearing impairment in Chenzhou City from 2011 to 2012 and the possible problems in the implementation of neonatal hearing screening. Methods from 2011 to 2012, TEOAE hearing screening was performed in neonates delivered in Chenzhou City from 2011 to 2012, TEOAE hearing re-screening was performed at 42 days of age, and ABR,ASSR was performed within 3 months after re-screening. The comprehensive hearing evaluation was carried out. Results from 2011 to 2012, the initial screening rate of neonates in Chenzhou City was 86.82% (121 352 鈮，

本文編號：2508210