深圳市寶安區(qū)小學(xué)生視力低下群體性干預(yù)效果評(píng)價(jià)
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the changes of visual acuity of primary school students in Baoan District of Shenzhen City and to explore the effect of various group intervention measures on prevention and control of low vision. Methods 8 primary schools in Baoan District of Shenzhen were randomly selected by multi-step cluster sampling method. The students in 86 classes in grade 3 or 5 were investigated. The subjects were randomly divided into eye behavior management and multi-dimensional visual eye gymnastics. The visual acuity frame and the control group were examined for the first time in April, 2013. After 15 months of continuous intervention, the visual acuity was checked again, and the effect of the intervention was evaluated. Results the visual acuity of pupils decreased significantly within 15 months. Eye behavior management can effectively delay the increase of the detection rate of visual acuity, at the same time, it can reduce the new incidence rate and increase the recovery rate. The effect of multi-dimensional visual eye-loving gymnastics and orthopedic in preventing and treating primary school students' low vision is not obvious. Conclusion Eye behavior management can effectively control the progress of primary school students' visual impairment and play a positive role in protecting students' visual health and preventing myopia.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)與流行病學(xué)系;深圳市寶安區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】:廣州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(12A52061518) 深圳市寶安區(qū)科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012073) 深圳市寶安區(qū)中小學(xué)生近視防制政府專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)(2012年) 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心現(xiàn)場(chǎng)流行病學(xué)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目(2013年)
【分類號(hào)】:R779.7
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