深圳市寶安區(qū)小學生視力低下群體性干預效果評價
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-29 19:18
【摘要】:目的分析深圳市寶安區(qū)小學生視力變化情況,探討多種群體性干預措施對防控視力低下的效果。方法采用多階整群抽樣方法隨機選取深圳市寶安區(qū)8所小學,對3~5年級共86個班級的學生進行調查研究,將研究對象隨機分為用眼行為管理、多維視覺愛眼體操、視力架坐姿矯正和對照組共4個組,于2013年4月首次視力檢查,持續(xù)干預15個月后再次進行視力檢查,并對干預效果進行評價。結果 15個月內小學生視力下降明顯;用眼行為管理可有效延緩視力低下檢出率的增長,同時起到降低視力低下新發(fā)率和增加其恢復率的效果,而多維視覺愛眼體操和視力架坐姿矯正器在防治小學生視力低下效果尚不明顯。結論用眼行為管理能有效控制小學生視力低下的進展,對保護學生視力健康及預防近視起到積極作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the changes of visual acuity of primary school students in Baoan District of Shenzhen City and to explore the effect of various group intervention measures on prevention and control of low vision. Methods 8 primary schools in Baoan District of Shenzhen were randomly selected by multi-step cluster sampling method. The students in 86 classes in grade 3 or 5 were investigated. The subjects were randomly divided into eye behavior management and multi-dimensional visual eye gymnastics. The visual acuity frame and the control group were examined for the first time in April, 2013. After 15 months of continuous intervention, the visual acuity was checked again, and the effect of the intervention was evaluated. Results the visual acuity of pupils decreased significantly within 15 months. Eye behavior management can effectively delay the increase of the detection rate of visual acuity, at the same time, it can reduce the new incidence rate and increase the recovery rate. The effect of multi-dimensional visual eye-loving gymnastics and orthopedic in preventing and treating primary school students' low vision is not obvious. Conclusion Eye behavior management can effectively control the progress of primary school students' visual impairment and play a positive role in protecting students' visual health and preventing myopia.
【作者單位】: 中山大學公共衛(wèi)生學院醫(yī)學統(tǒng)計與流行病學系;深圳市寶安區(qū)疾病預防控制中心;
【基金】:廣州市科技計劃項目(12A52061518) 深圳市寶安區(qū)科技計劃項目(2012073) 深圳市寶安區(qū)中小學生近視防制政府專項經(jīng)費(2012年) 中國疾病預防控制中心現(xiàn)場流行病學培訓項目(2013年)
【分類號】:R779.7
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the changes of visual acuity of primary school students in Baoan District of Shenzhen City and to explore the effect of various group intervention measures on prevention and control of low vision. Methods 8 primary schools in Baoan District of Shenzhen were randomly selected by multi-step cluster sampling method. The students in 86 classes in grade 3 or 5 were investigated. The subjects were randomly divided into eye behavior management and multi-dimensional visual eye gymnastics. The visual acuity frame and the control group were examined for the first time in April, 2013. After 15 months of continuous intervention, the visual acuity was checked again, and the effect of the intervention was evaluated. Results the visual acuity of pupils decreased significantly within 15 months. Eye behavior management can effectively delay the increase of the detection rate of visual acuity, at the same time, it can reduce the new incidence rate and increase the recovery rate. The effect of multi-dimensional visual eye-loving gymnastics and orthopedic in preventing and treating primary school students' low vision is not obvious. Conclusion Eye behavior management can effectively control the progress of primary school students' visual impairment and play a positive role in protecting students' visual health and preventing myopia.
【作者單位】: 中山大學公共衛(wèi)生學院醫(yī)學統(tǒng)計與流行病學系;深圳市寶安區(qū)疾病預防控制中心;
【基金】:廣州市科技計劃項目(12A52061518) 深圳市寶安區(qū)科技計劃項目(2012073) 深圳市寶安區(qū)中小學生近視防制政府專項經(jīng)費(2012年) 中國疾病預防控制中心現(xiàn)場流行病學培訓項目(2013年)
【分類號】:R779.7
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