【摘要】：目的 主要調(diào)查家長(zhǎng)對(duì)疾病的病因、癥狀、臨床表現(xiàn)、治療手段、手術(shù)選擇等相關(guān)問題的認(rèn)識(shí)程度,以促進(jìn)臨床醫(yī)生更好地與患兒家屬進(jìn)行病情溝通,有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行診斷及治療。 方法 通過發(fā)放表格對(duì)100例患者家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。實(shí)際回收有效問卷88例,有效回收率是88.00%。根據(jù)教育程度分為高中以下與大學(xué)以上兩組,分別41例與47例。問卷分為7部分：第一,一般資料：關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)、患兒的個(gè)人資料及醫(yī)保類型的相關(guān)資料。第二,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童OSAHS的認(rèn)識(shí)及了解程度,調(diào)查家長(zhǎng)關(guān)于兒童OSAHS的認(rèn)識(shí)渠道、病因、危害與長(zhǎng)期影響的認(rèn)識(shí)。第三,調(diào)查家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童OSAHS臨床表現(xiàn)及嚴(yán)重程度的認(rèn)識(shí),第四,調(diào)查患者家長(zhǎng)對(duì)疾病診斷的方法了解。第五,藥物治療的可行性及治療依從性；第六,調(diào)查患者家長(zhǎng)對(duì)不同治療方法的了解程度及選擇意向；第七,詢問患兒家長(zhǎng)對(duì)手術(shù)治療的困惑及關(guān)心事項(xiàng)。 結(jié)果及結(jié)論 1.家長(zhǎng)中收入水平與教育程度正相_關(guān)。 2.兒童OSAHS診斷方法中整夜全導(dǎo)聯(lián)睡眠檢測(cè)比例仍不夠 3.家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童OSAHS認(rèn)識(shí)仍有待提高。 4.關(guān)于認(rèn)為兒童OSAHS危害,醫(yī)生診斷依據(jù),手術(shù)治療(適應(yīng)癥、并發(fā)癥、療效)高教育水平組認(rèn)識(shí)、關(guān)注程度較高。關(guān)于曾行治療,高教育水平組曾行治療較積極。關(guān)于手術(shù)治療能夠達(dá)到的治療目標(biāo),高教育水平組期望較高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the degree of parents' understanding of the etiology, symptoms, clinical manifestations, treatment methods, surgical choices and other related issues of the disease, so as to promote better communication between the clinicians and the family members of the children. Diagnosis and treatment are carried out in a targeted manner. Methods 100 parents of the patients were investigated by questionnaires. 88 effective questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 88.00. According to the education level, 41 cases and 47 cases were divided into two groups: 41 cases below high school and 47 cases above university. The questionnaire is divided into seven parts: first, general data: about parents, children's personal data and the type of health care. Second, parents' understanding and understanding of OSAHS in children, investigating the knowledge channels, etiology, harmfulness and long term effects of OSAHS in children. Third, investigate the parents' understanding of the clinical manifestation and severity of OSAHS in children, and fourth, investigate the methods of diagnosis of the disease. Fifth, the feasibility of drug treatment and treatment compliance; sixth, investigate the understanding of different treatment methods and choice of intention; seventh, ask the parents of children with confusion and care about the operation. Results and conclusions 1. The income level of parents is positively related to their educational level. 2. In the diagnosis of OSAHS in children, the proportion of all-lead sleep test was still less than 3. 5%. Parents' understanding of OSAHS still needs to be improved. 4. The group with higher education level and higher level of attention about the harm of OSAHS in children, the basis of doctor's diagnosis, the operative treatment (indication, complication, curative effect). Regarding had been treated, the high education level group had the treatment to be more active. The higher educational level group had higher expectations about the treatment goal that the surgical treatment could achieve.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：R766

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