白內(nèi)障超聲乳化術后惡性青光眼臨床分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the treatment and effect of malignant glaucoma after phacoemulsification. Methods from January 2007 to January 2013, 15 patients (16 eyes) with malignant glaucoma underwent phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation (IOL) from 5 days to 3 months (mean 10 days). The intraocular lens was implanted into the capsule bag. 11 cases (12 eyes) were treated with Nd:YAG laser. 6 cases (6 eyes) were treated by transparent peripheral iris incision with peripheral capsular suspension ligament resection and anterior vitrectomy (including 2 eyes with recurrence after Nd:YAG laser therapy). The postoperative visual acuity, anterior chamber depth, intraocular pressure were observed and the therapeutic effect was evaluated. Results 11 cases (12 eyes) were treated by Nd:YAG laser, of which 10 eyes (83.3%) were effective. The visual acuity of the affected eyes was 0.34 鹵0.08 on the 7th day after treatment, which was significantly higher than that of 0.08 鹵0.03 before treatment (P0. 00). The anterior chamber depth and intraocular pressure were (2.30 鹵0.21) mm and (15.50 鹵1.96) mmHg () 1 kPa=7.5 mmHg), on the 7th day after laser treatment, compared with (0.83 鹵0.18) mm and (35.10 鹵5.78) mmHg before laser treatment. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The anterior chamber depth and intraocular pressure were (2.15 鹵0.22) mm and (14.50 鹵2.17) mmHg, on the 7th day after operation, compared with (0.47 鹵0.08) mm and (39.83 鹵4.40) mmHg before operation. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). At the last follow-up, there was no significant difference in the depth of anterior chamber and IOP between laser and surgical treatment and 7 days after treatment (P0.05). No serious complications occurred in all eyes. Conclusion Nd:YAG laser therapy for malignant glaucoma of intraocular lens after phacoemulsification has the advantages of less trauma, simple operation and high effective rate. Transparent peripheral iris incision with peripheral capsular suspension ligament resection combined with anterior vitrectomy can effectively relieve aqueous humor reflux, and the effect of the operation is positive. It can be used as an effective treatment for complicated malignant glaucoma after phacoemulsification, including no Nd:YAG laser treatment or failure.
【作者單位】: 河北省眼科醫(yī)院白內(nèi)障科;河北省眼科研究所河北省眼科學重點實驗室;
【基金】:邢臺市科技研究與發(fā)展計劃項目(編號:2013ZC064)~~
【分類號】:R779.6
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