【摘要】：目的:應(yīng)用卵清蛋白(OVA)建立大鼠變應(yīng)性鼻炎(AR)模型,探討Toll樣受體(TLR)2和4亞型(TLR2和TLR4)在AR發(fā)病中調(diào)節(jié)非特異性免疫和特異性免疫的作用。方法:80只大鼠隨機(jī)分為正常組、AR模型組、AR+脂多糖(LPS)組和AR+肽聚糖(PGN)組,每組20只。HE染色觀察各組大鼠鼻黏膜組織形態(tài)學(xué)改變并計(jì)數(shù)炎癥細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)數(shù),免疫組織化學(xué)法檢測(cè)各組大鼠鼻黏膜組織中TLR2、TLR4和IgE蛋白表達(dá)水平,Real-time PCR法檢測(cè)各組大鼠鼻黏膜組織中TLR2和TLR4mRNA表達(dá)水平。結(jié)果:與正常組比較,模型組、AR+LPS組和AR+PGN組大鼠鼻部癥狀評(píng)分和炎癥細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)明顯升高(P0.05)。與正常組比較,模型組大鼠鼻黏膜組織變應(yīng)性損傷明顯,鼻黏膜以嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)為主,AR+LPS組和AR+PGN組大鼠鼻黏膜組織以中性粒細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)為主。與正常組比較,模型組、AR+LPS組和AR+PGN組大鼠鼻黏膜組織中TLR2、TLR4和IgE表達(dá)水平明顯增高(P0.05);與模型組比較,AR+LPS組大鼠鼻黏膜組織中TLR4和IgE表達(dá)水平明顯升高(P0.05);AR+PGN組大鼠鼻粘膜組織中TLR2和IgE的表達(dá)水平較模型組也明顯升高(P0.05)。結(jié)論:應(yīng)用OVA腹腔注射及局部噴鼻能有效建立AR模型,TLR2和TLR4在AR發(fā)病中發(fā)揮調(diào)節(jié)非特異性免疫與特異性免疫的作用。
[Abstract]:AIM: To establish a rat model of allergic rhinitis (AR) by ovalbumin (OVA) and investigate the effects of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and 4 subtypes (TLR2 and TLR4) on regulating non-specific and specific immunity in AR. Methods: 80 rats were randomly divided into normal group, AR model group, AR + lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group and AR + peptidoglycan (PGN) group, with 20 rats in each group. The expression of TLR2, TLR4 and IgE protein in nasal mucosa of rats in each group was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of TLR2 and TLR4 mRNA in nasal mucosa of rats in each group was detected by Real-time PCR. Compared with the normal group, the allergic lesion of the nasal mucosa was obvious in the model group, and eosinophil infiltration was the main infiltration in the nasal mucosa. The infiltration of neutrophils was the main infiltration in the AR + LPS group and the AR + PGN group. The expression levels of TLR2, TLR4 and IgE in nasal mucosa of AR+PGN group were significantly higher than those of model group (P 0.05); the expression levels of TLR4 and IgE in nasal mucosa of AR+LPS group were significantly higher than those of AR+PGN group (P 0.05); the expression levels of TLR2 and IgE in nasal mucosa of AR+PGN group were also significantly higher than those of model group (P 0.05). TLR2 and TLR4 play an important role in regulating nonspecific and specific immunity in AR.
【作者單位】： 莆田學(xué)院基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)院生理學(xué)教研室;福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院眼科;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助課題(81270976) 福建省教育廳科研基金資助課題(JK2013045) 福建省莆田市科技局科研基金資助課題(2010S06) 莆田學(xué)院育苗基金資助課題(2014058)
【分類號(hào)】：R765.21

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