發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-23 12:26

【摘要】：目的探討眼軸長(zhǎng)度對(duì)健康成年人24 h眼壓波動(dòng)的影響。方法使用Goldmann眼壓計(jì)測(cè)量57例(114眼)健康成年人24 h眼壓波動(dòng)(5∶00 am、7∶00 am、10∶00 am、2∶00 pm、6∶00 pm、10∶00 pm);采用超聲測(cè)厚儀測(cè)量其眼軸長(zhǎng)度,按照眼軸長(zhǎng)度分為正常眼軸組(23.0~25.0 mm)、長(zhǎng)眼軸組(25.0 mm)及短眼軸組(23.0 mm)。使用SPSS 13.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對(duì)測(cè)量值進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果所有觀察對(duì)象眼軸長(zhǎng)度為(23.77±1.42)mm,其中正常眼軸組22例44眼眼軸長(zhǎng)度為(23.91±0.49)mm、長(zhǎng)眼軸組17例34眼眼軸長(zhǎng)度為(25.41±0.28)mm,及短眼軸組18例36眼眼軸長(zhǎng)度為(22.23±0.61)mm。正常眼軸組、長(zhǎng)眼軸組及短眼軸組的眼壓分別為(14.88±3.01)mmHg(1 kPa=7.5 mmHg)、(17.17±3.88)mmHg和(18.78±5.08)mmHg,3組眼壓兩兩比較差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均為P0.05);3組24 h眼壓波動(dòng)值分別為(4.14±1.17)mmHg、(4.09±1.24)mmHg和(4.86±1.81)mmHg;3組24 h眼壓波動(dòng)值兩兩比較,短眼軸組眼壓波動(dòng)值大于正常眼軸組(t=2.075,P=0.042)及長(zhǎng)眼軸組(t=2.096,P=0.040),但正常眼軸組與長(zhǎng)眼軸組間差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=0.175,P=0.861)。Pearson相關(guān)分析結(jié)果顯示,眼軸長(zhǎng)度與24 h眼壓波動(dòng)值呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.254,P=0.006)。結(jié)論眼軸長(zhǎng)度與健康成年人24 h眼壓波動(dòng)值呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,眼軸越短眼壓波動(dòng)值越大。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of axial length on intraocular pressure fluctuation in healthy adults for 24 h. Methods the intraocular pressure fluctuation of 57 healthy adults (114eyes) was measured by Goldmann intraocular pressure meter. The intraocular pressure fluctuation (IOP) of 57 healthy adults (5:00 7: 00 am: 10: 00 am: 2: 00 PMT 6: 00 PMT 10: 00 pm);) was measured by ultrasonic thickness meter. According to the length of eye axis, it was divided into two groups: normal axial group (23.0 鹵25.0 mm),) and short axis group (23.0 mm).), long axis group (25.0 mm) and short eye axis group (23.0 mm). SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the measured data. Results the axial length of all eyes was (23.77 鹵1.42) mm. The axial length was (23.91 鹵0.49) mm in 22 cases, (25.41 鹵0.28) mm in 34 eyes in long axis group and (22.23 鹵0.61) mm in 36 eyes in short axis group. There was no significant difference in intraocular pressure (IOP) between normal group, long axis group and short axis group (14.88 鹵3.01) mmHg (1 kPa=7.5 mmHg), (17.17 鹵3.88 mmHg and 18.78 鹵5.08 mm Hgg group respectively) (P0.05). The intraocular pressure fluctuation values in group C were (4.14 鹵1.17) mmHg, (4.09 鹵1.24) mmHg and (4.86 鹵1.81) mm Hg3, respectively. The intraocular pressure fluctuation value in the short eye axis group was higher than that in the normal eye axis group (t = 2.075) and the long eye axis group (t = 2.096), but there was no significant difference between the normal eye axis group and the long eye axis group (t = 0.175). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the axial length and the intraocular pressure fluctuation in 24 hours (r = -0.254, P = 0.006). Conclusion there is a negative correlation between the length of eye axis and the fluctuation value of intraocular pressure in healthy adults at 24 h. The shorter the axis is, the greater the fluctuation value of intraocular pressure is.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)愛(ài)爾眼科學(xué)院;長(zhǎng)沙愛(ài)爾眼科醫(yī)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R775

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