本文選題：維吾爾族 + 盲��； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:追蹤調(diào)查新疆庫(kù)車縣40歲及40歲以上維吾爾族農(nóng)民盲與低視力的患病率及主要致盲原因,并與2005年調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,從而探討其發(fā)生變化的可能原因。方法:采用整群隨機(jī)抽樣方法,按世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization, WHO)盲目分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)隨機(jī)抽取的新疆庫(kù)車縣4191名維吾爾族農(nóng)民進(jìn)行視力調(diào)查,對(duì)針孔鏡下視力低于0.3者進(jìn)行眼部檢查并做主要致盲原因診斷。結(jié)果:共錄入4873人,實(shí)際受檢4191人,受檢率為86.0%。其中雙盲患病率為3.41%,雙眼低視力患病率為6.82%,2005年此兩項(xiàng)分別為2.1%、9.9%[1]。60歲組雙盲患病率是40歲組的3.83倍,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);男性雙盲患病率是女性的1.01倍,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);文盲組雙盲患病率是非文盲組的1.44倍,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。首要致盲原因是白內(nèi)障(44.53%)。結(jié)論:新疆庫(kù)車縣年齡≥40歲維吾爾族農(nóng)民盲及低視力患病率高于國(guó)內(nèi)部分地區(qū),與2005調(diào)查結(jié)果相比,雙眼盲患病率升高、雙眼低視力患病率下降,首要致盲眼病仍為白內(nèi)障,故降低白內(nèi)障患病率仍是該地區(qū)防盲治盲的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence rate of blindness and low vision and the main causes of blindness in Uygur farmers aged 40 and over in Kuqa County Xinjiang and compare the results with those of 2005 so as to explore the possible causes of their changes. Methods: the vision of 4191 Uygur farmers in Kuche County, Xinjiang, was investigated by cluster random sampling according to the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of the World Health Organization (WHO), which was randomly selected from 4191 Uygur farmers in Kuche County, Xinjiang. The visual acuity below 0.3 was examined and the main cause of blindness was diagnosed. Results: a total of 4873 people were recorded, 4191 were tested, and the rate of examination was 86.0. The prevalence rate of double blindness was 3.41%, and the prevalence rate of binocular low vision was 6.82%. In 2005, the prevalence of double blindness was 3.83 times higher in the group of 60 years old than that in the group of 40 years old, and the prevalence rate of double blindness in men was 1.01 times higher than that in women. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05), and the prevalence of double blindness in the illiterate group was 1.44 times as high as that in the non-illiterate group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The leading cause of blindness is cataract 44.53. Conclusion: the prevalence rate of blindness and low vision in Uygur farmers aged more than 40 years old in Kuqa County of Xinjiang is higher than that in some parts of China. Compared with the results of 2005 investigation, the prevalence rate of binocular blindness increased, the prevalence rate of binocular low vision decreased, and the leading cause of blindness was cataract. Therefore, reducing the prevalence of cataract is still the key to the prevention and treatment of blindness in this area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：R77

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本文編號(hào)：2000654