內(nèi)眼手術(shù)及外傷術(shù)后遲發(fā)型脈絡(luò)膜上腔出血的處理
本文選題:遲發(fā)型脈絡(luò)膜上腔出血 + 早期干預(yù) ; 參考:《眼科新進(jìn)展》2014年12期
【摘要】:目的探討遲發(fā)型脈絡(luò)膜上腔出血(delayed suprachoriodal haemorrhage,DSCH)的手術(shù)相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素,并分析分步手術(shù)治療DSCH的效果。方法分析2007年7月至2012年12月在我院診斷為DSCH的10例(10眼)患者,收集并分析臨床數(shù)據(jù),包括眼底檢查、眼部B超、手術(shù)方式的選擇、術(shù)后視力和眼壓等。結(jié)果 10例(10眼)患者中男6例,女4例,年齡(56.60±17.67)歲。8例患者行鞏膜切開(kāi)引流術(shù)或/和玻璃體切割術(shù),另2例行保守治療。隨訪時(shí)間為(15.2±4.3)個(gè)月。所有患者接受手術(shù)后眼壓明顯降低,視力明顯提高,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均為P0.01)。結(jié)論術(shù)中使用絲裂霉素C,全身使用抗凝劑或溶栓劑及慢性腎病是DSCH的危險(xiǎn)因素。一旦確診為DSCH,早期進(jìn)行手術(shù)干預(yù)將會(huì)為患者的預(yù)后帶來(lái)更好的視力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the operative risk factors of delayed suprachoriodal haemorrhagege (DSCH) and to analyze the effect of stepwise operation in the treatment of DSCH. Methods from July 2007 to December 2012, 10 patients with DSCH (10 eyes) were analyzed. The clinical data were collected and analyzed, including fundus examination, ophthalmic ultrasound, choice of operation mode, postoperative visual acuity and intraocular pressure. Results among the 10 patients, 6 were male and 4 female, aged 56.60 鹵17.67 years. 8 patients underwent scleral incision and drainage or vitrectomy, and 2 patients were treated conservatively. The follow-up time was 15.2 鹵4.3 months. The intraocular pressure and visual acuity of all patients were significantly decreased and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). Conclusion mitomycin C, anticoagulant or thrombolytic agent and chronic nephropathy are risk factors of DSCH. Once diagnosed with DSCH, early surgical intervention will bring better vision to the patient's prognosis.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院眼科中心;
【分類號(hào)】:R779.6
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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