發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-27 08:27

  本文選題：鼻炎　切入點(diǎn)：變應(yīng)性　出處：《臨床耳鼻咽喉頭頸外科雜志》2014年14期

【摘要】：目的:探討兒童變應(yīng)性鼻炎與氣象環(huán)境因素的相關(guān)性。方法:選擇2007-01-01-2011-12-31期間在上海市兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心耳鼻咽喉科就診的變應(yīng)性鼻炎兒童的門急診人數(shù),及在此期間可能對(duì)變應(yīng)性疾病具有影響的氣象數(shù)據(jù)(氣象觀測(cè)資料由上海市中心氣象臺(tái)提供),選用上海市環(huán)境局提供的SO2、NO2和PM10,每日O38h平均最大值(涵蓋全市6個(gè)觀察站點(diǎn)),應(yīng)用廣義相加模型進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果:兒童變應(yīng)性鼻炎在每日平均溫度11℃和21℃左右,門診人數(shù)較高,呈雙峰狀。但隨著濕度的增加,變應(yīng)性鼻炎的就診人數(shù)呈下降的趨勢(shì),說明高濕度對(duì)變應(yīng)性鼻炎有保護(hù)作用。而大氣污染物O3、SO2和PM10增加10μg/m3,變應(yīng)性鼻炎的就診人數(shù)分別增加1.95%、1.19%和0.33%,提示大氣污染可增加變應(yīng)性鼻炎發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)論:氣象和環(huán)境污染因素與兒童變應(yīng)性鼻炎的發(fā)病有較大的相關(guān)性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between allergic rhinitis in children and meteorological environmental factors. Methods: the number of children with allergic rhinitis in the department of otolaryngology and otolaryngology of Shanghai Children's Medical Center was selected from January to January 2011-12-31, 2007. And meteorological data that may have an impact on allergy diseases during this period (meteorological observation data are provided by the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory, so _ 2no _ 2 and PM10 provided by the Shanghai Environment Bureau), with an average daily maximum value of O _ (38) h (covering 6 parts of the city). The statistical analysis was carried out by using the generalized additive model. Results: the average daily temperature of allergic rhinitis in children was about 11 鈩，

本文編號(hào)：1670763