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IGF-1對(duì)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡的影響

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-08 12:44
【摘要】:目的:探討在炎癥狀態(tài)下胰島素樣生長因子(insulin like growth factor-1,IGF-1)對(duì)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡的影響。方法:1.取雄性SD大鼠,斷頸后分離主動(dòng)脈,超凈臺(tái)內(nèi)去除內(nèi)膜和外膜,按組織貼塊法+酶消化法獲取原代血管平滑肌細(xì)胞并傳代,實(shí)驗(yàn)取用第4-8代細(xì)胞,α-肌動(dòng)蛋白陽性表達(dá)的細(xì)胞鑒定為平滑肌細(xì)胞。2.不同濃度的脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)誘導(dǎo)RAW264.7細(xì)胞制備炎癥模型,ELISA法檢測各組上清液中IL-6的水平,與對(duì)照組相比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義為造模成功,即條件培養(yǎng)基(conditioned medium,CM),未加LPS誘導(dǎo)組為對(duì)照組即非條件培養(yǎng)基(nonconditioned medium,nCM)。3.平滑肌細(xì)胞分別與nCM、CM、CM+IGF-1 60ng/ml、CM+IGF-1 90ng/ml、CM+IGF-1 120ng/ml共培養(yǎng),用MTT法檢測各組OD值,以O(shè)D值反應(yīng)各組VSMC的數(shù)量,用流式法檢測各組平滑肌細(xì)胞的凋亡率。4.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法:以SPSS17.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),計(jì)量資料用均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差表示,兩組間比較用t檢驗(yàn),多組間比較用方差分析,P0.05有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。結(jié)果:1.使用組織貼塊法+酶消化法可成功獲取實(shí)驗(yàn)所需血管平滑肌細(xì)胞。2.一定濃度的LPS誘導(dǎo)RAW264.7細(xì)胞后上清液中IL-6的表達(dá)量顯著升高。RAW264.7細(xì)胞分別在LPS 0ng/ml,10ng/ml,100ng/ml,1ug/ml,10ug/ml濃度刺激下各組上清液中IL-6的濃度分別是(6.75±0.12)pg/ml;(7.82±1.53)pg/ml;(44.09±1.58)pg/ml;(155.71±23.93)pg/ml;(436.59±3.15)pg/ml,與對(duì)照組相比,10ng/ml組差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.916);后三組與對(duì)照組相比,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.009,P=0.000,P=0.000)。3.CM組能抑制血管平滑肌細(xì)胞增殖,加入一定濃度的IGF-1可逆轉(zhuǎn)其對(duì)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞增殖的抑制。VSMC在五組不同干預(yù)下各組OD值分別是(0.53±0.07)、(0.26±0.06)、(0.30±0.10)、(0.62±0.09)、(0.55±0.05)。與nCM組相比,CM組OD值明顯降低(p=0.000),兩組間比較有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。與CM組相比,CM+IGF-160ng/ml組、CM+IGF-190ng/ml組、CM+IGF-1120ng/ml組OD值升高(p=0.993,p=0.001,p=0.000),后兩組與CM組之間有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,以90ng/ml組效果最好。4.CM組可促進(jìn)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞凋亡,加入一定濃度的IGF-1可逆轉(zhuǎn)其對(duì)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞的促凋亡作用。五組干預(yù)下VSMC凋亡率分別是(4.89±0.09)%;(10.86±0.15)%;(9.64±0.65)%;(3.85±0.51)%;(4.82±0.08)%。與nCM組相比,CM組凋亡率明顯增加(p=0.000),兩組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;與CM組相比,CM+IGF-160ng/ml組、CM+IGF-190ng/ml組、CM+IGF-1120ng/ml組凋亡率顯著降低(p=0.045,p=0.000,p=0.000),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,以90ng/ml組效果最好。結(jié)論:LPS可誘導(dǎo)RAW264.7細(xì)胞極化為M1型巨噬細(xì)胞。M1型巨噬細(xì)胞所致的炎癥狀態(tài)可促進(jìn)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞凋亡,抑制血管平滑肌細(xì)胞增殖,給予一定濃度的IGF-1后可發(fā)現(xiàn)凋亡減少,增殖增加。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the effects of insulin-like growth factor (insulin like growth factor-1,IGF-1) on proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in inflammatory condition. Methods: 1. The primary vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were obtained from male SD rats after cervical dissection, and the intima and adventitia were removed from the ultraclean platform, and the primary vascular smooth muscle cells were obtained by enzyme digestion method, and the 4-8 passage cells were used in the experiment. 偽-actin positive cells were identified as smooth muscle cells. 2. 2. Different concentrations of lipopolysaccharide (lipopolysaccharide,LPS) induced inflammatory model of RAW264.7 cells. ELISA assay was used to detect the level of IL-6 in supernatant of each group. Compared with the control group, the difference was that the model was successful, that is, conditioned medium (conditioned medium,CM). The unconditioned medium (nonconditioned medium,nCM) was the control group without LPS induction. 3. Smooth muscle cells were co-cultured with nCM,CM,CM IGF-1 60ng / ml CM IGF-1 90ng / ml IGF-1 120ng/ml respectively. The OD values of each group were detected by MTT method, and the number of VSMC in each group was measured by OD value. The apoptosis rate of smooth muscle cells in each group was detected by flow cytometry. Statistical methods: SPSS17.0 software was used to analyze the statistical data. The measurement data were expressed as mean 鹵standard deviation. The comparison between the two groups was by t test, and the analysis of variance was used by the analysis of variance between the two groups. There was a statistical difference between the two groups (P0.05). The result is 1: 1. The vascular smooth muscle cells needed in the experiment can be successfully obtained by enzyme digestion with tissue patch method. 2. 2. The expression of IL-6 in the supernatant of RAW264.7 cells was significantly increased by a certain concentration of LPS. The expression of IL-6 in the supernatant of LPS 0ng / ml 10ng / ml 10 ng / ml RAW264.7 cells was 100 ng / ml / ml, respectively. The concentration of IL-6 in supernatant stimulated by 10ug/ml was (6.75 鹵0.12) pg/ml;. (7.82 鹵1.53) pg/ml; (44.09 鹵1.58) pg/ml; (155.71 鹵23.93) pg/ml; (436.59 鹵3.15) pg/ml, there was no significant difference between 10ng/ml group and control group (P0. 916). There was significant difference between the latter three groups and the control group (P0. 009 P0. 000). 3.CM group could inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. The inhibitory effect of IGF-1 on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells was reversed by adding a certain concentration of IGF-1. The OD value of VSMC in different intervention groups was (0.53 鹵0.07), () 0.26 鹵0.06), (0.30 鹵0.10), (0.62 鹵0.09, respectively. (0.55 鹵0.05). Compared with nCM group, the OD value of CM group was significantly lower than that of nCM group (p0. 000). Compared with CM group, OD value in CM IGF-160ng/ml group, CM IGF-190ng/ml group and CM IGF-1120ng/ml group was increased (p0.993P 0.001P 0.000), and there was significant difference between the latter two groups and CM group. The effect of 90ng/ml group was the best. 4.CM group could promote the apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells. Adding a certain concentration of IGF-1 could reverse the apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells. The apoptotic rates of VSMC were (4.89 鹵0.09)%, (10.86 鹵0.15)%, (9.64 鹵0.65)%, (3.85 鹵0.51)% and (4.82 鹵0.08)%, respectively. Compared with nCM group, the apoptotic rate in CM group was significantly increased (p0. 000), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Compared with CM group, the apoptotic rate of CM IGF-160ng/ml group, CM IGF-190ng/ml group and CM IGF-1120ng/ml group was significantly lower (P < 0.05). The difference was statistically significant, especially in 90ng/ml group. Conclusion: LPS can induce RAW264.7 cells to become M1 macrophages. The inflammatory state induced by M1 macrophages can promote the apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells and inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. After given a certain concentration of IGF-1, apoptosis was decreased and proliferation was increased.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R54

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 王華;方芳;柴坷;羅瑤;劉兵;劉東戈;何淑蓉;劉德平;楊杰孚;;80歲及以上老年冠心病患者臨床病理特點(diǎn)分析[J];中華心血管病雜志;2015年11期

2 李悅梅,馮大明,萬載陽,王雙,沈丹彤,趙桂玲,楊永宗;組織塊法培養(yǎng)大鼠腸系膜小動(dòng)脈的平滑肌細(xì)胞[J];南華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版);2003年03期

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