中國農(nóng)村高血壓人群心電圖非特異性ST-T改變的流行病學(xué)調(diào)查
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of electrocardiogram (ECG) nonspecific ST-T changes in hypertensive population in rural China. Methods from May 19, 2008 to August 24, 2013, a total of 20 702 hypertensive patients aged 45 to 75 years from 32 communities in Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province were enrolled in the (CSPPT), study. Body mass index (BMI),) and blood lipid were measured to record the combined use of antihypertensive drugs and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). The electrocardiogram was analyzed by Minnesota coding method. A total of 15 038 patients were enrolled to analyze the incidence of nonspecific ST-T changes. The patients were divided into normal ST-T group and ST-T change group according to electrocardiogram. The relationship between age, fasting blood glucose, smoking, alcohol consumption and nonspecific ST-T was analyzed. Results the incidence of non-specific ST-T changes in hypertension population in rural China was 8.5, among which 5.7in males and 10.3in females, and higher in females than in males (P0.05). Logistics regression analysis showed that: female (OR=2.07,95%CI1.68~2.54), elderly (55-65 years old OR=1.28,95%CI1.10~1.49;65~75), high systolic blood pressure (160-180 mm Hg). Hypercholesterolemia (OR=1.14,95%CI 1.01 ~ 1.29) and oral diuretics (OR=1.69,95%CI1.20~2.37) were the risk factors of nonspecific ST-T changes (P0.05), while oral angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) was the protective factor of nonspecific ST-T (OR=0.68,95%CI0.54~0.86,P0.05). Conclusion the changes of electrocardiogram nonspecific ST-T are more common in rural hypertensive population in China, the overall incidence is 8.5. The risk factors are female, elderly, hypersystolic blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia and oral diuretics. The protective factors are oral ACEI..
【作者單位】: 南昌大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院心血管內(nèi)科;上海交通大學(xué)附屬新華醫(yī)院心血管內(nèi)科;北京大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院心血管內(nèi)科;國家臨床腎臟病中心 廣州南方醫(yī)院腎內(nèi)科;
【分類號(hào)】:R544.1
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