靜脈鐵劑治療慢性心力衰竭合并鐵缺乏患者的療效觀察
[Abstract]:Objective To observe the effect of intravenous iron in the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients with iron deficiency (ID), and to further clarify whether intravenous iron can improve the quality of life, cardiac function, exercise tolerance, and reduce readmission rate and mortality in CHF patients with ID. A total of 101 patients with CHF accompanied by ID were enrolled in this study. They were divided into two groups randomly: intravenous iron group (group A) 51 cases, 28 males and 23 females; control group (group B) 50 cases, 26 males and 24 females. Patients in group A were given intravenous injection of 10 ml of sucrose iron once a week to monitor the level of serum ferritin once a month. Patients in group A were given placebo instead of 200 ug/L of ferritin and/or 160 g/L of hemoglobin. Patients in group B received routine treatment for 6 months. Serum ferritin and hemoglobin levels were monitored monthly for 6 months. Patients in group A were given small doses of iron sucrose first, and were forbidden to participate in the study if adverse reactions occurred. Patients in group A and group B were monitored for hemoglobin levels, serum ferritin levels, cardiac function, activity endurance and quality of life every month from the beginning of the study to the end of the study. OLYMPUS AU2700 automatic biochemical analyzer was used for immunization. Serum ferritin was determined by turbidimetry; hemoglobin was determined by five-class analyzer XE-5000; NTpro-BNP Mini VIDAS immunoassay produced by French BioMeriere Company was detected by ELISA; cardiac function was measured by NYHA cardiac function classification standard; and 6-minute walking test was used. The exercise tolerance of the patients was measured and the quality of life of the patients was measured with the Minnesota Heart Failure Quality of Life Questionnaire (Li HFe). The statistical analysis was carried out with SPASS 20.0 software statistical package. The measurement data were expressed as mean (?) standard deviation (?) x (?) s), and the comparison between groups was performed with t test. The counting data were expressed as cases and percentage (%). Results 1. There were no adverse reactions in group A and group B. During the follow-up period, there were no adverse reactions and related complications in both groups; there were 2 patients in group A and no patients in group B who were missing the visit. The number of missing visits in group A and group B was statistically significant (P The hemoglobin of group A was significantly different from that of group B during the first, second and third months (P 0.05); the hemoglobin of group A was significantly different from that of group B in the fourth, fifth and sixth months (P 0.01); with the passage of time, the hemoglobin of group A was on the rise, and the blood of group B was on the rise. The serum ferritin levels of group A and group B were compared during the follow-up period of 6 months. The serum ferritin levels of group A and group B were significantly different from those of group B during the first 6 months (P 0.01); the average serum ferritin level of group A was on the rise, while the average serum ferritin level of group B was on the rise. The 6-minute walking distance between the two groups during the follow-up period was not statistically significant (P 0.05) during the first month of follow-up period; during the second month of follow-up period, the 6-minute walking distance between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05); during the follow-up period of 3, 4, 5 and 6 months, there was a significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). The 6-minute walking distance in group A was significantly different from that in group B (P There were significant differences in heart function between groups A and B (P 0.01) at 4-6 months (P 0.05). There was significant difference in the scores of Li HFe between group A and group B at 6 months (P 0.01); the scores of Li HFe in both groups were lower than before. 7. Compared with the observation indexes before and after 6 months of follow-up treatment, there was significant difference in the concentration of hemoglobin after treatment between group A and before treatment (P 0.05). There were significant differences in hemoglobin concentration, serum ferritin concentration, cardiac function grading and 6-minute walking distance between the two groups (P 0.01). Conclusion 1. Intravenous iron supplementation is effective in the treatment of CHF with ID. Intravenous iron supplementation can increase the concentration of serum ferritin and hemoglobin in CHF patients with ID. Intravenous iron therapy is safe for CHF patients with ID.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R541.6;R591.1
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