高血壓患者RAAS活性及其對降壓治療的影響
[Abstract]:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the plasma renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity and its correlation with target organ damage in patients with essential hypertension in China, and to study the effect of antihypertensive drugs on antihypertensive therapy by detecting plasma renin, angiotensin II and aldosterone activity. Methods: A total of 504 patients with essential hypertension, 186 males and 318 females, were enrolled in the Department of cardiovascular medicine from June 2012 to December 2014 according to the inclusion criteria. The levels of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), uric acid, serum creatinine, basic plasma renin activity (PRA), angiotensin II (Ang II), aldosterone (ALD) were measured. The patients were examined for stroke by CT, carotid plaque by carotid artery Doppler, and cardiac ultrasonography. The risk factors of stroke, carotid plaque, left ventricular hypertrophy and renal damage were screened by logistic regression analysis, including PRA, Ang II, ALD, age, sex, blood pressure, hypertension course, uric acid and LDL-C. ACEI and ARB were preferred for patients with elevated PRA and Ang II, aldosterone receptor antagonists were preferred for patients with elevated ALD, CCB and thiazide diuretics were preferred for patients with low PRA and Ang II, and the antihypertensive drugs were recorded in detail before admission and according to PRA, Ang II and ALD levels. Results: 1. A total of 504 hypertensive patients, aged 19-95 (69.97 + 12.50) years, including 186 males and 318 females, were enrolled in this study. Compared with the low PRA group, the hypertension course of the high PRA group was shorter (7.30 9.31 6550 The results of correlation analysis showed that PRA and ALD were negatively correlated with age, while PRA, Ang II and ALD were positively correlated with LDL-C. 5. Logistic regression analysis showed that the increase of PRA was an independent risk factor for LVH (OR = 2.42, 95% CI: 1.32-4.42, P 0.05). Risk factors (OR = 2.88, 95% CI: 1.45-5.70, P 0.05). 6. With the increase of RAAS grade, the use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) / angiotensin receptor antagonist (ARB) and aldosterone antagonist gradually increased, while the use of diuretics, calcium antagonist (CCB) gradually decreased, and the overall type of drug selection in hypertension. In accordance with the RAAS level, the rate of blood pressure reaching the standard was 93.7%, and the ideal hypotensive effect was obtained. Conclusion: 1. The RAAS level was generally low in essential hypertension. 2. Age was negatively correlated with ALD level, and LDL-C was positively correlated with RAAS activity. 3. The independent risk factors of LVH in hypertension patients included high PRA, past highest blood pressure and so on. Levels of Ang II and ALD had no significant correlation with LVH; independent risk factors for stroke included high PRA, the highest blood pressure level and age at admission, and there was no significant correlation between Ang II and ALD levels and stroke; independent risk factors for carotid plaque events in hypertensive patients included gender, hypertension duration and age, while RAAS levels and carotid plaque. The independent risk factors of renal impairment in hypertensive patients include hyperuricemia, hypertension course and age, while the level of RAAS has no significant relationship with the occurrence of renal impairment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R544.1
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 賴西南,劉蔭秋,陳洪;高速鋼珠彈傷時血漿ANP和RAAS變化因素探討[J];第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報;1990年03期
2 李潔;何繼瑞;;胰腺RAAS系統(tǒng)激活的生物效應(yīng)及阻斷方法研究進展[J];中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥雜志;2011年05期
3 曹家麟;朱小區(qū);吳春明;歐陽欽;蘇林紅;;腹水超濾濃縮回輸對肝硬化腹水患者血漿白蛋白和RAAs的影響[J];浙江實用醫(yī)學(xué);2008年02期
4 尚文斌;高燕;葉麗芳;余江毅;;初發(fā)2型糖尿病患者血清RAAS特性的初步分析[J];實用糖尿病雜志;2013年05期
5 楊晉輝;鈕振;余曙光;;肝硬化與RAAS[J];昆明醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報;1993年02期
6 馬宇虹;李廣平;劉彤;邢艇;袁如玉;車京津;許綱;;RAAS激活與急性心肌梗死早期新發(fā)房顫的關(guān)系[J];山東醫(yī)藥;2010年04期
7 于秀峙,路建饒;血壓正;蚋哐獕翰∪耸褂忙履I上腺素能受體阻斷療法可抑制腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)(RAAS)[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(內(nèi)科學(xué)分冊);2000年08期
8 楊鵬;李云;吳壽嶺;王麗曄;劉秀榮;趙丹丹;武英;陳銳;李發(fā)飛;;長期服用氫氯噻嗪后RAAS活性變化與血糖變化關(guān)系[J];中國藥房;2010年16期
9 柳威;田維;蔡曉月;王子旭;汪濤;趙英強;;從PPAR信號調(diào)節(jié)及中藥治療重新認識RAAS系統(tǒng)[J];中國分子心臟病學(xué)雜志;2011年02期
10 張琪;倪兆慧;;RAAS阻滯劑在老年慢性腎臟病中應(yīng)用的研究進展[J];中華腎病研究電子雜志;2014年02期
相關(guān)會議論文 前4條
1 朱明軍;栗曉樂;王幼平;謝世陽;王永霞;李彬;王賀;;加參優(yōu)化方對大鼠心梗后梗死范圍及RAAS的影響[A];第三屆“黃河心血管病防治論壇”資料匯編[C];2012年
2 張宏;;足劑量RAAS抑制劑在高血壓治療中的重要意義 雅施達~汶8mg[A];玉溪市醫(yī)學(xué)會心血管內(nèi)科專業(yè)委員會成立大會暨第五屆玉溪心臟論壇論文集[C];2011年
3 諶貽璞;;抗RAAS與腎臟保護研究進展(提綱)[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會腎臟病學(xué)分會2006年學(xué)術(shù)年會專題講座[C];2006年
4 于匯民;林曙光;;RAAS基因多態(tài)性與ACEIs降壓療效相關(guān)性研究的進展與展望[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第十三次全國心血管病學(xué)術(shù)會議專題報告專輯[C];2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 李小斌;高血壓患者RAAS活性及其對降壓治療的影響[D];暨南大學(xué);2015年
2 劉婷婷;2型糖尿病合并高血壓患者的鹽敏感性與RAAS的關(guān)系[D];中南大學(xué);2011年
3 孫靜;暖心膠囊對慢性心衰患者RAAS干預(yù)的臨床研究[D];廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2006年
4 穆敏;嬰幼兒陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速的心率變異性及其與RAAS變化的關(guān)系[D];山東大學(xué);2008年
5 梁燦;心衰2號方對心衰血瘀證型患者RAAS系統(tǒng)的影響研究[D];廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2009年
6 郭旭;RAAS系統(tǒng)拮抗劑對自發(fā)性高血壓大鼠足細胞Nephrin表達和腎臟保護作用的影響[D];中國醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年
7 閆紀強;福辛普利干預(yù)對糖尿病大鼠胰腺RAAS、氧化應(yīng)激及胰島功能的影響[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué);2009年
8 陳慧;芪參益氣滴丸治療心衰大鼠炎癥反應(yīng)及RAAS系統(tǒng)激活的實驗研究[D];北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2015年
9 郝瑩;肥胖性高血壓患者血清瘦素水平與RAAS、胰島素敏感性相關(guān)性研究[D];中國醫(yī)科大學(xué);2004年
10 焦方杰;慢性心衰大鼠下丘腦室旁核炎性細胞因子與RAAS的變化[D];泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院;2013年
,本文編號:2221303
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/xxg/2221303.html