東莞地區(qū)青年及未成年人群心跳驟停特征的流行病學(xué)調(diào)查
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of cardiac arrest (SCA) and the etiology and clinical features of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young people and minors in Dongguan. Methods the data of SCA cases of young people and minors admitted to five representative hospitals in Dongguan from January 2010 to December 2015 were collected, and the basic data of the patients, the causes and location of the disease were analyzed. There were no witnesses to call 120 to ambulance arrival time, call 120 to determine SCA time, reaction time, number of cases of spontaneous circulation recovery to the first electrical defibrillation time, establish artificial airway and first dose of epinephrine, establish artificial airway and first dose of epinephrine, establish artificial airway, and establish the first dose of epinephrine. Survival rates at admission and discharge were recorded and final diagnostic results were recorded for all patients. Results among 7 432 patients with SCA, 5 136 (69.11%) patients with SCD survived and 273 patients were discharged from hospital. The average age of SCA patients was (25.17 鹵12.12) years. 24.95% of the patients with SCA are in public places, the response time of patients with spontaneous circulation recovery, the time of ambulance arrival, the time of determining SCA, the time of first defibrillation, The time of establishing airway and the time of first-dose adrenaline were significantly lower than that of 5136 patients with sudden death of SCD (P0.001). Coronary heart disease accounted for 26.83%, cardiomyopathy 20.81%, abnormal cardiac conduction system 18.83%, patients with unknown inducement 22.78 measures, induced drinking 16.59%, exercise and overwork 14.64%, emotional stimulation 12.15%. Conclusion the rate of onlooker participation in resuscitation is low and the success rate of resuscitation is low. Coronary heart disease is the main cause of sudden death. Drinking, exercise, overwork and emotional stimulation are the main causes of sudden death.
【作者單位】: 東莞市厚街醫(yī)院急診科;中山大學(xué)附屬東華醫(yī)院急診醫(yī)學(xué)科;中山大學(xué)附屬東華醫(yī)院重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科;東莞塘廈醫(yī)院重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科;東莞塘廈醫(yī)院急診科;東莞康華醫(yī)院急診科;
【基金】:東莞市醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生一般項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):201610515001192) 2014年?yáng)|莞市社會(huì)科技發(fā)展項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):2014108101013)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R541.78
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