【摘要】：目的了解大學(xué)生理想心血管健康行為的分布情況,為開(kāi)展大學(xué)生心血管疾病預(yù)防提供策略。方法采用橫斷面研究方法,通過(guò)"問(wèn)卷星"的形式對(duì)保定市3所普通本科院校1 075名學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。以美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)(American Heart Association,AHA)理想心血管健康行為界定為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),分析該人群理想心血管健康行為的分布。結(jié)果具有全部4項(xiàng)理想心血管健康行為的僅31人(2.9%)。4項(xiàng)心血管健康行為中,處于理想狀態(tài)的比例分別為吸煙(84.1%)、體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(84.8%)、體育鍛煉(11.3%)和飲食(32.0%)。吸煙處于理想狀態(tài)的比例在女生、醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)、選修過(guò)健康教育課程和來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生中偏高(χ~2值分別為165.51,44.56,9.91,12.32,P值均0.05);體質(zhì)量指數(shù)處于理想狀態(tài)的比例女生高于男生(χ~2=25.60,P0.05);體育鍛煉處于理想狀態(tài)的比例在男生和無(wú)心血管疾病家族史的學(xué)生中偏高(χ~2值分別為71.35,6.91,P值均0.05);飲食處于理想狀態(tài)的比例在男生、農(nóng)村學(xué)生、非醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)和選修過(guò)健康教育課程的學(xué)生中偏高(χ~2值分別為11.14,8.01,6.21,7.07,P值均0.05)。結(jié)論保定市大學(xué)生理想心血管健康行為不容樂(lè)觀,心血管健康教育需重點(diǎn)關(guān)注飲食和體育鍛煉,并針對(duì)不同特征的學(xué)生調(diào)整策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors in college students and to provide strategies for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 1,075 students from 3 colleges and universities in Baoding. The distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors in the American Heart Association (American Heart Association) was analyzed according to the criteria of ideal cardiovascular health behavior. Results only 31 people (2.9%) with all 4 ideal cardiovascular health behaviors were in the ideal state of smoking (84.1%), body mass index (84.8%), physical exercise (11.3%) and diet (32.0%). The proportion of smokers in the ideal state is in female students, medical majors, The proportion of female students with ideal body mass index (BMI) was higher than that of male students (蠂 ~ 2 = 165.51p = 165.51p = 44.56p = 9.91p = 12.32P), the proportion of female students with ideal body mass index was higher than that of male students (蠂 ~ 2 = 25.60), and the proportion of physical exercise in ideal state was higher in male students than in boys (P < 0.05). The proportion of students with family history of tubular diseases was higher (蠂 ~ 2 = 71.35, P = 6.91, P = 0.05), and the proportion of students with ideal diet was higher than that of boys. Rural students, non-medical majors and students who had taken health education courses were higher (蠂 ~ 2 = 11.14 / 8.01 / 6.21 / 7.07 P = 0.05). Conclusion the ideal cardiovascular health behavior of college students in Baoding is not optimistic. Cardiovascular health education should focus on diet and physical exercise and adjust strategies according to different characteristics of students.
【作者單位】： 河北大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院;保定市第一醫(yī)院護(hù)理部;
【基金】：河北省研究生創(chuàng)新資助項(xiàng)目(S2016025)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G647.8;R54

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