本文選題：高血壓 + 影響因素　； 參考：《中國健康教育》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的通過對武漢市某社區(qū)近年來高血壓流行情況和相關(guān)危險因素的分析,為相關(guān)部門提供高血壓預防策略的科學依據(jù)。方法直接從武漢市居民健康檔案數(shù)據(jù)平臺調(diào)取該社區(qū)居民健康檔案數(shù)據(jù)31 817份,經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)處理后獲取有效數(shù)據(jù)9131份,用χ~2檢驗和多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析進行高血壓影響因素分析。結(jié)果該社區(qū)高血壓患病率為15.34%,隨著年齡的增加,人群中高血壓患病率逐漸升高(χ~2=1460,P0.01)。多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析顯示年齡35~44歲(OR=1.264,95%CI:1.231~1.301)、≥65歲(OR=1.003,95%CI:1.001~1.012)、超重(OR=3.163,95%CI:2.202~4.543)、肥胖(OR=6.893,95%CI:4.523~10.503)、工作日靜坐時間長(OR=1.544,95%CI:1.353~1.762)、飲食一般(OR=1.249,95%CI:1.066~1.462;即多油、多鹽和辛辣3個指標出現(xiàn)2個)、重口味(OR=1.272,95%CI:1.065~1.520;飲食多油多鹽且辛辣)是高血壓發(fā)生的危險因素。結(jié)論不良的生活方式和年齡增長已成為該社區(qū)高血壓發(fā)生的主要危險因素。應(yīng)在大力改善居民的生活方式的同時關(guān)注老年人的身體狀況,提前進行預防或控制高血壓的高發(fā)態(tài)勢。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors in a community in Wuhan in order to provide scientific basis for hypertension prevention strategies. Methods 31,817 records of residents' health files were collected directly from Wuhan residents' Health Archives data platform, and 9131 valid data were obtained after data processing. The influencing factors of hypertension were analyzed by 蠂 ~ 2 test and multivariate unconditioned Logistic regression analysis. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension in this community was 15.34. With the increase of age, the prevalence rate of hypertension in the population gradually increased (蠂 ~ (2 1460) P 0.01). Multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the age of 35 or 44 years old was 1.26495 CI1.2311.301, 鈮，

本文編號：1929205