2013-2015年北京市房山區(qū)腸道門診病例分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-15 22:49
【摘要】：目的掌握2013-2015年房山區(qū)腹瀉的流行病學(xué)特征、各種病原體檢出情況,明確腹瀉疾病的防控重點(diǎn)。方法通過"北京市腸道門診早期監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)"獲得2013-2015年房山區(qū)腸道門診就診病例,并通過病原體監(jiān)測(cè)工作獲得諾如病毒、輪狀病毒、志賀菌屬、沙門菌屬、副溶血弧菌和大腸埃希菌的檢測(cè)結(jié)果,使用流行病學(xué)方法對(duì)以上數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 2013-2015年,房山區(qū)腸道門診病例中,"胃腸功能紊亂"和"感染性腹瀉"最為常見,分別占27.50%和26.08%;6-8月腸道門診就診量達(dá)到高峰;男性病例略多于女性;20~30歲年齡組為腹瀉的高發(fā)人群;志賀菌屬的檢出率呈現(xiàn)逐年下降趨勢(shì),其他病原則有升高趨勢(shì)。結(jié)論房山區(qū)細(xì)菌性痢疾的防控工作取得了較好的效果,但仍需積極控制其他感染性腹瀉,針對(duì)高發(fā)季節(jié)和高發(fā)人群進(jìn)行有重點(diǎn)的防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea in Fangshan area from 2013 to 2015, and to identify the key points of prevention and control of diarrhea. Methods the enteric outpatients of Fangshan District from 2013 to 2015 were obtained by the Beijing early Surveillance and early warning system of intestinal Out-patient Service. Norovirus, rotavirus, Shigella, Salmonella were obtained from pathogen surveillance. The results of detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Escherichia coli were analyzed by epidemiological method. Results from 2013 to 2015, "gastrointestinal dysfunction" and "infectious diarrhea" were the most common cases in Fangshan District, accounting for 27.50% and 26.08% respectively. Male cases were slightly more than female; the age group of 20 to 30 years old was a high incidence of diarrhea; the detection rate of Shigella showed a decreasing trend year by year, and other disease principles had an increasing trend. Conclusion the prevention and control of bacillary dysentery in Fangshan area has achieved good results, but other infectious diarrhea should be actively controlled.
【作者單位】： 北京市房山區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心傳染病與地方病控制科;
【分類號(hào)】：R574.62
本文編號(hào)：2334633
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea in Fangshan area from 2013 to 2015, and to identify the key points of prevention and control of diarrhea. Methods the enteric outpatients of Fangshan District from 2013 to 2015 were obtained by the Beijing early Surveillance and early warning system of intestinal Out-patient Service. Norovirus, rotavirus, Shigella, Salmonella were obtained from pathogen surveillance. The results of detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Escherichia coli were analyzed by epidemiological method. Results from 2013 to 2015, "gastrointestinal dysfunction" and "infectious diarrhea" were the most common cases in Fangshan District, accounting for 27.50% and 26.08% respectively. Male cases were slightly more than female; the age group of 20 to 30 years old was a high incidence of diarrhea; the detection rate of Shigella showed a decreasing trend year by year, and other disease principles had an increasing trend. Conclusion the prevention and control of bacillary dysentery in Fangshan area has achieved good results, but other infectious diarrhea should be actively controlled.
【作者單位】： 北京市房山區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心傳染病與地方病控制科;
【分類號(hào)】：R574.62
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