【摘要】：目的:回顧性分析潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎病人的一般情況、病變范圍、臨床特點(diǎn)、病變嚴(yán)重程度,旨在比較近5年新疆地區(qū)不同發(fā)病年齡潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎的臨床特點(diǎn)和預(yù)后,為今后臨床研究提供理論依據(jù)。方法:收集2012年1月至2016年3月新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院符合2012年中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)消化病學(xué)分會(huì)(廣州會(huì)議)制定的《炎癥性腸病診斷與治療的共識(shí)意見(jiàn)》診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎患者273例。從潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎的一般臨床特征、病程、病變范圍、治療用藥等進(jìn)行回顧性分析,依據(jù)其發(fā)病年齡將其分為年輕發(fā)病組(young-onset,YO,yr30)和成人發(fā)病組(adult-onset,AO,yr≥30)。采用統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件SPSS17.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,計(jì)數(shù)資料以百分率描述,計(jì)量資料采用均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差表示,采用方差分析、卡方檢驗(yàn)對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,當(dāng)P0.05時(shí)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)果:本研究YO組共53例(平均確診年齡:23.2±4.8歲),AO組共220例(平均確診年齡:48.3±11.8歲);YO組較AO組更容易發(fā)生廣泛性結(jié)腸炎或全結(jié)腸炎(E3 22/43(51.2%)VS E3 58/184(31.5%))。結(jié)論:YO組的臨床表現(xiàn)比AO組更加嚴(yán)重。YO組需要更加精心的護(hù)理和針對(duì)性的治療方法。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze retrospectively the general situation, range of pathological changes, clinical features and severity of ulcerative colitis in Xinjiang in order to compare the clinical features and prognosis of ulcerative colitis at different ages in Xinjiang in recent 5 years. To provide theoretical basis for future clinical research. Methods: from January 2012 to March 2016, the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University was collected according to the diagnostic criteria for diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, which was formulated by the Chinese Society of Digestive Diseases (Guangzhou Conference) of the Chinese Medical Association in 2012. There were 273 cases of ulcerative colitis. According to the general clinical features, course of disease, range of pathological changes and drug therapy of ulcerative colitis, the patients were divided into young onset group (young-onset,YO,yr30) and adult group (adult-onset,AO,yr 鈮，

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