本文選題：肛腸疾病 + 患病率��； 參考：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的探討心理因素與肛腸疾病患病的關(guān)系。方法 2012年1月—2014年9月以問卷調(diào)查和體格檢查相結(jié)合的方式,調(diào)查中國31個省(自治區(qū)和直轄市)共68 906人的基本情況、心理狀況(平常性情、對生活的滿意度、是否感到精神緊張和壓力大、是否經(jīng)歷重大挫折)及肛腸疾病患病情況。應(yīng)用SPSS 17.0進行統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果平常性情急躁者肛腸疾病患病率(63.95%)明顯高于性情溫和(48.63%)及性情一般人群(47.71%);感到無壓力者肛腸疾病患病率較低(46.66%),有壓力者患病率較高,其中感到壓力很大、很緊張的居民肛腸疾病患病率高達69.25%;對自己的生活(包括人際關(guān)系、工作等)滿意的居民肛腸疾病患病率較低(47.52%),而對自己生活很不滿意和不滿意的居民,其肛腸疾病患病率較高,分別為76.62%和67.68%;最近一年經(jīng)歷過重大挫折的居民患病率為70.27%,明顯高于未經(jīng)歷過重大挫折者(47.91%)(χ~2=1216.09,P0.001)。結(jié)論心理因素可影響肛腸疾病的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between psychological factors and anorectal diseases. Methods from January 2012 to September 2014, a total of 68906 people from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) were investigated with questionnaire survey and physical examination. Do you feel nervous and stressed, do you experience major setbacks) and anorectal disease. SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results the prevalence rate of anorectal diseases in patients with irritable temperament was 63.95) significantly higher than that in moderate temperaments (48.63) and in the general population of temperament 47.711.The prevalence rate of anorectal diseases was lower in those without stress than that in patients with stress, and the prevalence rate of anorectal diseases in patients with stress was higher than that in patients with stress, among which the prevalence rate was very high. The prevalence rate of anal and intestinal diseases in the very stressed residents was as high as 69.25. Those who were satisfied with their own lives (including interpersonal relationships, work, etc.) had a lower prevalence of anal and intestinal diseases (47.52%), while those who were very dissatisfied and dissatisfied with their own lives, The prevalence rate of anorectal diseases was 76.62% and 67.68%, respectively, and the prevalence rate of major setbacks in the last year was 70.27, which was significantly higher than that in those who had not experienced any major setbacks (蠂 2 / 1216.09 / P 0.001). Conclusion Psychological factors may affect the occurrence of anorectal diseases.
【作者單位】： 馬應(yīng)龍藥業(yè)集團股份有限公司產(chǎn)品開發(fā)中心;中國人民解放軍第117醫(yī)院;
【分類號】：R574

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