本文選題：消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病 + 心理特征��； 參考：《中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志》2015年14期

【摘要】：目的了解老年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者的心理特征等情況及其可能的影響因素。方法選取老年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者120例、中青年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者330例及老年健康體檢人群30例,應(yīng)用漢密爾頓焦慮量表、漢密爾頓抑郁量表、90項(xiàng)癥狀清單、匹茨堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)量表、生活滿意度量表、生存質(zhì)量測(cè)定量表進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并記錄年齡、性別、文化程度及婚姻狀況等一般情況,收集的數(shù)據(jù)錄入心理測(cè)驗(yàn)專業(yè)分析軟件。結(jié)果老年與中青年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者及老年健康人群焦慮、抑郁情緒發(fā)生率、90項(xiàng)癥狀清單篩查陽(yáng)性率、睡眠質(zhì)量、生活滿意度、生存質(zhì)量比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。老年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者年齡與睡眠質(zhì)量、生活滿意度、生存質(zhì)量得分無相關(guān)性。不同性別、文化程度、婚姻狀況老年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者焦慮、抑郁情緒發(fā)生率、90項(xiàng)癥狀清單陽(yáng)性率、睡眠質(zhì)量、生活滿意度比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。不同性別、文化程度及婚姻狀況老年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者生存質(zhì)量比較差異顯著(P0.05),女性患者生存質(zhì)量比男性差,文盲患者生存質(zhì)量最差、喪偶患者生存質(zhì)量最差。結(jié)論老年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者焦慮、抑郁情緒發(fā)生率及90項(xiàng)癥狀清單陽(yáng)性率均較高。年齡、性別、文化程度、婚姻狀況與其睡眠質(zhì)量、生活滿意度無明顯相關(guān),老年消化系統(tǒng)器質(zhì)性疾病患者中女性、文盲及喪偶患者生存質(zhì)量較低。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the psychological characteristics of elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases and its possible influencing factors.Methods A total of 120 cases of digestive organic diseases, 330 cases of young and middle-aged patients with organic digestive system diseases and 30 cases of health examination were selected. Hamilton anxiety scale, Hamilton Depression scale and 90 symptom lists were used.The Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index scale, Life satisfaction scale, quality of Life scale were investigated, and the data were recorded in the psychological test professional analysis software, such as age, sex, education and marital status.Results there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression among the aged and middle-aged patients with digestive system organic diseases and the healthy people (P 0.05). The positive rate of 90 symptom lists, sleep quality, life satisfaction and quality of life were not significantly different.There was no correlation between age and sleep quality, life satisfaction and quality of life in elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases.The incidence of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with organic diseases of digestive system of different gender, education level and marital status was not significantly different from that of 90 symptom lists, sleep quality and life satisfaction (P 0.05).There were significant differences in the quality of life of the elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases by sex, education and marital status. The quality of life of female patients was worse than that of men, the quality of life of illiterate patients was the worst, and that of widowed patients was the worst.Conclusion the incidence of anxiety and depression and the positive rate of 90 symptom lists are higher in elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases.Age, sex, education, marital status and sleep quality, life satisfaction were not significantly related to the elderly patients with digestive organic diseases women, illiterate and widowed patients with lower quality of life.
【作者單位】： 貴陽(yáng)市第一人民醫(yī)院消化內(nèi)科;
【分類號(hào)】：R57

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本文編號(hào)：1734704