局限型膽囊腺肌增生癥的CT分型
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-09 03:30
本文選題:膽囊腺肌增生癥 切入點:羅-阿氏竇 出處:《臨床放射學雜志》2015年09期
【摘要】:目的探討局限型膽囊腺肌增生癥(GBA)的CT分型及臨床意義。方法搜集38例經(jīng)手術(shù)病理證實的局限型GBA患者的臨床及影像資料,男23例,女15例,平均年齡57歲。全部病例均行多層螺旋CT(MSCT)平掃及多期增強掃描,原始數(shù)據(jù)行CT薄層重組及多平面重組(MPR),根據(jù)CT表現(xiàn)對局限型GBA進行分型。結(jié)果38例局限型GBA中,基底型9例,膽囊底部帽狀、半環(huán)狀或扁平狀輕度增厚;壁內(nèi)型3例,底部局限性增厚向腔內(nèi)隆起;乳頭型24例,增厚底部呈乳頭狀向腔外凸出;混合型2例,底部增厚同時向腔內(nèi)、外隆起。各型病例在平掃及多期增強掃描均可見分布于整個增厚壁內(nèi)多發(fā)大小不等的羅-阿氏竇(RAS)。結(jié)論局限型GBA的CT分型有望為臨床治療及手術(shù)方案的選擇提供參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the CT classification and clinical significance of GBA in localized gallbladder adenomyosis.Methods the clinical and imaging data of 38 patients with localized GBA confirmed by operation and pathology were collected. There were 23 males and 15 females with an average age of 57 years.All cases were performed multislice spiral CT CT plain scan and multiphase enhanced CT scan. The original data were divided into local GBA by CT thin layer recombination and multiplanar recombination.Results among the 38 cases of localized GBA, 9 cases were basal type, the bottom of the gallbladder was cap shaped, semi-circular or flattened slightly thickened, intramural type in 3 cases, local thickening of the base toward intracavitary protuberance, papillary type in 24 cases, the thickening base of papillary type appeared papillary protruding to the external cavity.Mixed type 2 cases, the bottom thickened simultaneously to the cavity, the external protuberance.In all types of cases, RASA with multiple sizes in the thickened wall can be seen on plain scan and multiphase enhanced scan.Conclusion CT classification of localized GBA may provide reference for clinical treatment and operation.
【作者單位】: 蘇州大學附屬第一醫(yī)院影像中心;永鼎醫(yī)院影像科;
【分類號】:R575.6;R816.5
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