口服美沙拉嗪加中藥灌腸方白頭翁湯加減治療活動(dòng)期潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(濕熱內(nèi)蘊(yùn)證)的臨床療效觀察
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 濕熱內(nèi)蘊(yùn)證 灌腸 白頭翁湯 出處:《西南醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:目的:口服美沙拉嗪加中藥灌腸方白頭翁湯加減治療活動(dòng)期潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(濕熱內(nèi)蘊(yùn)證)與單純口服美沙拉嗪治療的臨床療效對(duì)比,通過(guò)對(duì)比治療后中醫(yī)癥候療效、血清細(xì)胞因子IL-6及IL-13值、改良的Mayo評(píng)分的差異,為治療活動(dòng)期潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(濕熱內(nèi)蘊(yùn)證)治療方式的選擇及推廣提供一定的循證學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:病例來(lái)源我院肛腸科于2014年9月-2015年9月收治的活動(dòng)期潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(濕熱內(nèi)蘊(yùn)證)患者60例,根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將所有患者分為兩組,即灌腸組30例(口服美沙拉嗪加白頭翁湯加減灌腸組),對(duì)照組30例(單純口服美沙拉嗪組),記錄并觀察兩組患者的中醫(yī)癥候療效、對(duì)血清細(xì)胞因子IL-6及IL-13值的影響以及改良的Mayo評(píng)分情況。使用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件SPSS 20.0對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,符合正態(tài)的計(jì)量資料用(均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差)表示,兩組間的比較采用t檢驗(yàn);不符合正態(tài)的計(jì)量資料用中位數(shù)和四分位數(shù)表示,兩組間的比較采用秩和檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料用百分比表示,兩組間對(duì)比采用卡方檢驗(yàn)。設(shè)檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為α=0.05,P0.05具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異性。結(jié)果:灌腸組與對(duì)照組患者年齡、性別、病程、病情嚴(yán)重程度的差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),具有可比性;分別在治療前后對(duì)灌腸組及對(duì)照組進(jìn)行中醫(yī)癥候療效統(tǒng)計(jì)及評(píng)分(評(píng)分細(xì)則見(jiàn)“資料與方法”),結(jié)果見(jiàn)表2及表3,灌腸組患者在中醫(yī)癥候療效及評(píng)分方面,總的有效率高于對(duì)照組,且差異顯著,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。治療前后組內(nèi)比較,兩組的中醫(yī)癥候評(píng)分均下降(P0.05),而灌腸組的改善優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。經(jīng)過(guò)3個(gè)療程治療后,60名患者抽取靜脈血,再一次進(jìn)行血清細(xì)胞因子IL-6及血清細(xì)胞因子IL-13的測(cè)定。對(duì)比結(jié)果見(jiàn)表4和表5,治療前后組內(nèi)比較,兩組的血清細(xì)胞因子IL-6水平均下降(P0.05),兩組的血清細(xì)胞因子IL-13水平均上升(P0.05);而兩組間比較,灌腸組在血清細(xì)胞因子水平的改善優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。分別于治療前后對(duì)60名患者進(jìn)行改良的Mayo評(píng)分,對(duì)比結(jié)果如表6所示,治療前后組內(nèi)比較,兩組的改良的Mayo評(píng)分水平均下降(P0.05);組間比較,灌腸組的改善優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:口服美沙拉嗪加中藥灌腸(白頭翁湯加減)與單純口服美沙拉嗪治療均為活動(dòng)期潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(濕熱內(nèi)蘊(yùn)證)行之有效的治療方式,口服美沙拉嗪加中藥灌腸(白頭翁湯加減)在中醫(yī)癥候療效、對(duì)血清細(xì)胞因子IL-6及IL-13值的影響以及改良的Mayo評(píng)分方面的改善優(yōu)于單純口服美沙拉嗪治療。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the clinical efficacy of oral mesalazine plus traditional Chinese medicine enema decoction in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis (damp-heat accumulation syndrome) and oral mesalazine alone. The difference of TCM symptom curative effect, serum cytokine IL-6 and IL-13 value, modified Mayo score after treatment were compared. To treat active ulcerative colitis (damp-heat accumulation syndrome). The selection and promotion of treatment methods provide some evidence-based basis. Methods: the patients came from the active ulcerative colitis (dampness and heat accumulation syndrome) in our department of anus and intestines from September 2014 to September 2015. There were 60 patients. All the patients were randomly divided into two groups: the enema group (30 cases) and the control group (30 cases). To record and observe the curative effect of TCM symptoms in the two groups. The effect of IL-6 and IL-13 on serum cytokines and the improved Mayo score were evaluated. The data were processed with the statistical software SPSS 20.0. The measurement data in accordance with normal distribution were expressed by mean 鹵standard deviation. T test was used to compare the two groups. The nonconformities were expressed by median and quartile, and the comparison between the two groups was performed by rank sum test. Counting data was expressed as percentage, the contrast between the two groups was chi-square test. The standard of test was 偽 -0.05P05. Results: the age and sex of the patients in the enema group and the control group were higher than those in the control group. There was no significant difference in the course of disease and the severity of the disease (P 0.05), which was comparable. Before and after treatment, the patients in the enema group and the control group were treated with TCM symptom statistics and scores (see "data and methods" for the scoring details, the results are shown in tables 2 and 3), and the patients in the enema group are treated with TCM symptom efficacy and score. The total effective rate was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P 0.05). Compared with the control group before and after treatment, the TCM symptom scores of the two groups were decreased (P 0.05). The improvement of the enema group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). After three courses of treatment, 60 patients were taken from venous blood. Serum cytokine IL-6 and serum cytokine IL-13 were measured again. The results are shown in tables 4 and 5. The level of serum cytokine IL-6 decreased in both groups (P 0.05), and the level of serum cytokine IL-13 increased in both groups (P 0.05). The improvement of serum cytokine level in the enema group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The improved Mayo score was obtained in 60 patients before and after treatment. As shown in Table 6, the improved Mayo scores in both groups were significantly lower than those in the control group before and after treatment (P 0.05). The improvement of enema group was better than that of control group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: oral mesalazine plus traditional Chinese medicine enema (P0.05) and oral mezalazine alone are active ulcerative colitis (damp-heat accumulation syndrome). An effective treatment. Oral mezalazine plus traditional Chinese medicine enema (decoction of Pak Tou Weng reduced) in Chinese medicine symptoms curative effect. The effect on serum cytokine IL-6 and IL-13 and the improvement of modified Mayo score were better than that of oral mezalazine alone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R574.62
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