【摘要】：正變應(yīng)性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)近幾十年來的患病率不斷增長(zhǎng),影響10%~30%的人口,且主要發(fā)生于兒童和青少年。由于兒童免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育是在出生后第1~4年,具有過敏體質(zhì)的兒童接觸變應(yīng)原后開始表現(xiàn)出Th2反應(yīng)為主的過敏性疾病,通常開始表現(xiàn)為變應(yīng)性皮炎,以后發(fā)展為哮喘和鼻炎這樣一個(gè)演變歷程~([1])。
[Abstract]:The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (allergic rhinitis,AR) has been increasing in recent decades, affecting 10% of the population and 30% of the population, mainly in children and adolescents. Since the development of the immune system in children is 1-4 years after birth, children with allergens begin to show allergic diseases dominated by Th2 reaction after exposure to allergens, and usually begin to show allergic dermatitis. The future development of asthma and rhinitis such a process ~ ([1]).
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬眼耳鼻喉科醫(yī)院耳鼻咽喉科;
【分類號(hào)】：R765.21
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本文編號(hào)：2448641