聽力正常與聽力下降耳鳴患者心理問題及心理聲學特性分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the psychological problems and psychoacoustic characteristics of patients with normal hearing and hearing loss tinnitus so as to provide basis for individualized diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus. Methods 613 patients were divided into two groups: normal hearing group and hearing loss group. The pure tone hearing threshold and tinnitus were measured, and the quantitative scale of tinnitus disability was filled out. (THI), anxiety scale, (SAS), self rating scale, (SAS), depression scale, self-rating scale (SDS). Results the proportion of tinnitus patients aged 60 years with hearing loss was the highest. The age composition of tinnitus patients in normal hearing group and hearing loss group was significantly different (P0.05). The age composition of tinnitus patients in hearing loss group was older than that in normal hearing group. There was no significant difference in the severity of tinnitus between normal hearing group and hearing loss tinnitus group (P0.05); the tinnitus degree of hearing normal group was larger than that of hearing loss group. The residual inhibition time of tinnitus patients in normal hearing group was longer than that in hearing loss group. There were significant differences between the two groups of tinnitus patients in the type of Friedman curve and the proportion of convergent type and overlap type (P0.05). The proportion of Fedman curve overlap type in normal hearing group was higher than that in hearing loss group. The positive rate of anxiety in normal hearing group was higher than that in hearing loss group, and the positive rate of depression in hearing loss group was higher than that in hearing normal group. Conclusion hearing loss and age are important related factors of tinnitus, and the severity of tinnitus is not related to hearing loss. The effects of tinnitus on mood, sleep and work are psychological problems, so we must pay attention to the psychotherapy of tinnitus. The positive rate of anxiety symptoms in hearing normal tinnitus patients was higher than that of depression symptoms, while the positive rate of depressive symptoms in hearing loss tinnitus patients was higher than that of anxiety symptoms. There were differences in tinnitus loudness residual inhibition time and Friedman curve between normal hearing and hearing impaired patients. The masking effect of hearing normal tinnitus patients was better than that of hearing loss patients. These conclusions are instructive to the choice of tinnitus treatment.
【學位授予單位】:天津醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:R764
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