【摘要】：目的：綜合評價睡眠呼吸紊亂疾�。╯leep-disorderedbreathing,SDB）對駕駛員交通事故發(fā)生率的影響，探討是否患有睡眠呼吸紊亂的駕駛員較非睡眠呼吸紊亂駕駛員發(fā)生交通事故的風(fēng)險增加。 方法：通過關(guān)鍵詞從萬方數(shù)據(jù)庫、BIOSISPreviews、Pubmed計算機檢索系統(tǒng)檢索研究睡眠呼吸紊亂疾病與駕駛員交通事故關(guān)系的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，中文檢索詞包括“睡眠呼吸暫�！�、“嗜睡”、“交通事故”和“風(fēng)險”，，英文檢索詞包括sleepapnea、sleepiness、drivers、accidents、crashes和risk。并對所獲全文的參考文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行回溯性檢索作為補充。按照納入和排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩選文獻(xiàn)、評價質(zhì)量、提取資料，最后采用ReviewManager5.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析。 結(jié)果：共納入4項病例對照研究，對合計1459例駕駛員患者和1584例對照駕駛員進(jìn)行meta分析。結(jié)果顯示：各研究均支持睡眠呼吸紊亂能增加駕駛員交通事故的風(fēng)險；meta分析結(jié)果表明患有睡眠呼吸紊亂的駕駛員發(fā)生交通事故的風(fēng)險明顯高于無睡眠呼吸紊亂的駕駛員[OR=2.17,95%CI(1.41,3.33),P0.05]。 結(jié)論：與非睡眠呼吸紊亂駕駛員比較，患有睡眠呼吸紊亂的駕駛員發(fā)生交通事故的風(fēng)險增加。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the influence of sleep apnea disorder (sleep-disorderedbreathing,SDB) on traffic accident rate of drivers, and to explore whether drivers with sleep apnea disorder have higher risk of traffic accidents than non-sleep breathing disorder drivers. Methods: the relevant literatures on the relationship between sleep apnea and drivers' traffic accidents were retrieved from the Bios is Preview / Pubmed computer retrieval system. The Chinese key words include "sleep apnea", "drowsiness", "sleepiness", and "sleep apnea", "sleepiness", "sleep apnea", "drowsiness", and "sleep apnea" in Chinese. "Traffic accident" and "risk", English keywords include sleepapnea,sleepiness,drivers,accidents,crashes and risk. And the full text of the reference for retrospective retrieval as a supplement. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the literature was screened, the quality was evaluated, and the data was extracted. Finally, ReviewManager5.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: a total of 4 case-control studies were conducted and meta analysis was performed on 1459 drivers and 1584 control drivers. The results showed that sleep apnea disorder could increase the risk of traffic accident in drivers. The results of meta analysis showed that the risk of traffic accidents in drivers with sleep breathing disorder was significantly higher than that in drivers without sleep apnea disorder [OR=2.17,95%CI (1.41 鹵3.33) P 0.05]. Conclusion: compared with drivers with non-sleep apnea disorder, drivers with sleep apnea disorder have an increased risk of traffic accidents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R766

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郭洪洋;韓雪松;劉瀾;馬亞峰;;駕駛員交通安全行為可靠性風(fēng)險度量研究[J];中國安全科學(xué)學(xué)報;2013年06期

本文編號：2210684