右美托咪定應用于喉癌患者術后置入氣切套管中的鎮(zhèn)痛鎮(zhèn)靜效果
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sedative and analgesic effects of dexmetomidine on tracheotomy after tracheotomy in patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods 60 patients with laryngeal cancer undergoing radical laryngectomy under general anesthesia were selected from the first affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from 2013 to 2015. They were randomly divided into two groups: group D (group D) and group C (group C). 30 patients in group D received intravenous injection of dexmetidine hydrochloride at a dose of 0.5 渭 g / kg / kg for 15 minutes. The intravenous infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride solution in group C was changed to 0.3 渭 g kg-1 min-1 continuous pump. All patients in both groups were treated with 30min before the end of operation. The operative time, cough and sedation score during recovery were compared between the two groups. Before tracheotomy (T0), during recovery (T1), 5min (T2) after awakening, 10min (T3) after awakening, (MAP) and respiratory (RR) in patients with 30min (T4) after awakening. Results there was no significant difference in operation time and recovery time between the two groups (P0.05). The time and method of RRN map had interaction (P0.05), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05), the difference between the two groups was significant (P0.05), the difference between the two groups was significant (P0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The HR,RR,MAP of the two groups was significantly higher than that of the T0 time point (P0.05). The HR,RR,MAP of group C was higher than that of group D at T 1 time point (P0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05) the HR,MAP of the two groups decreased to T0 level and the RR of group C was lower than that of group T 0 (P0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The time and method of sedation and cough score had interaction (P0.05); time comparison, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); among groups, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The sedation score of group C was lower than that of group D at time point C (P0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05) the sedation score of the two groups was higher than that of the T0 point at T3 time point, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) the cough score of group C was higher than that of group D at the time point of T1T _ 2 and T _ 3N _ 4, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) the score of cough in group C was lower than that in group T _ 0 at T _ 3 time point. The frequency of adding fentanyl in group D (8 times) was less than that in group C (26 times), and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion continuous infusion of dexmetidine can effectively inhibit the cough response of patients with laryngeal cancer during the recovery period of tracheal cannula implantation, maintain hemodynamic stability, analgesia, sedation, and does not affect recovery.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學附屬第一醫(yī)院麻醉科;
【分類號】:R614;R739.65
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