COPD-OSA重疊綜合征的臨床特征
[Abstract]:Objective: To analyze the differences among the three groups by comparing the pulmonary function, blood gas analysis and polysomnography in patients with COPD, OSA and OS, to clarify the harm of COPD combined with OSA to the patients, and to compare the differences between OS with different severity and course of disease.Objectives and Methods: A retrospective case-control study was used. The clinical data of 70 patients with COPD, OSA and OS were collected from January 2010 to October 2016 in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of the First Hospital of Jilin University. According to apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and pulmonary function, they were divided into COPD group (27 cases), OSA group (21 cases) and OS group (22 cases). Material: Sex, age, course of disease, body mass index (BMI), lung function parameters, polysomnography (PSG) and blood gas analysis results of OSA group, COPD group and OS group were statistically analyzed. Results: 1. OS group was significantly older than OSA group (P = 0.000). 2. Smoking history: OS group (68.2%) was more than COPD group (33.3%). Diabetes history: OS group (40.9%) was more than COPD group (7.4%). Simple OSA group (38.1%) was more than COPD group (7.4%). History of vascular disease: OS group (50.0%) was more than COPD group (14.8%) (P = 0.009). BMI of OS group was significantly higher than OSA group and COPD group (P = 0.000). Compared with COPD group, lung function of OS group, COPD group, COPD group and OSA group were significantly lower than FEV1% pred, FEV1 / FVC (P = 0.000). 4, AHI of OS group was higher than COPD group (P = 0.000), and LSa O2 of OS group was significantly lower than COPD group. The longest time of oxygen loss in OS group was higher than that in COPD group (P = 0.000). With the aggravation of the disease, the AHI and BMI of OS patients increased gradually, while the lowest blood oxygen saturation decreased gradually, and the lung function damage was more serious. AHI was positively correlated with BMI (r = 0.858, P = 0.000), AHI was negatively correlated with LSa O2 (P = 0.000). R = - 0.686, P = 0.000). 6. As the course of disease prolonged, the AHI of OS patients increased gradually, and the pulmonary function impairment became more serious. 7. The risk factors of COPD complicated with OSA were BMI, OSA complicated with COPD were age. Conclusion: 1. OS patients had more severe impairment of pulmonary ventilation function than OSA patients and COPD patients and OSA patients were more likely to have nocturnal hypoxemia and hypercapnia. .2, COPD patients, the greater the BMI, the easier to merge OSA. The older the OSA, the easier it is to merge COPD..
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R563.9;R766
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