本文關(guān)鍵詞：先天性耳前瘺管感染期患者的療效研究　出處：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2017年23期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 先天性耳前瘺管 耳前瘺管切除術(shù) 感染

【摘要】：目的探究不同瘺管切除術(shù)在先天性耳前瘺管感染期治療中的療效。方法選取2012年6月-2016年6月于醫(yī)院接受治療的86例先天性耳前瘺管感染期患者為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)表法將患者分為試驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組,每組43例;對(duì)照組采用傳統(tǒng)的治療方案,試驗(yàn)組給予新型的治療方案,6個(gè)月后,分析比較兩組患者的感染率,術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)率、治愈率和平均痊愈時(shí)間以及比較兩組患者對(duì)耳部美觀的滿(mǎn)意度,包括滿(mǎn)意和基本滿(mǎn)意。結(jié)果術(shù)后試驗(yàn)組患者的感染率為6.98%,低于對(duì)照組患者的20.93%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);試驗(yàn)組患者術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)率為4.65%,低于對(duì)照組患者的16.28%,試驗(yàn)組患者總治愈率為100.00%,高于對(duì)照組患者的90.70%,試驗(yàn)組患者平均治愈時(shí)間低于對(duì)照組患者,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);試驗(yàn)組患者對(duì)耳部美觀的滿(mǎn)意度為95.35%,優(yōu)于對(duì)照組患者的74.42%,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論新型治療方案能夠有效降低先天性耳前瘺管術(shù)后的感染率,提高術(shù)后恢復(fù)效果,縮短治療周期、減少經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),提高患者滿(mǎn)意度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of different fistula excision in the treatment of congenital preauricular fistula infection. Methods 86 cases of congenital preauricular fistula infection were treated in hospital from June 2012 to June 2016. Who is the object of study. Patients were divided into experimental group and control group with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional treatment regimen, and the experimental group was given a new treatment regimen. After 6 months, the infection rate and recurrence rate of the two groups were analyzed and compared. The cure rate and average recovery time were compared between the two groups, including satisfaction and basic satisfaction. Results the infection rate of the patients in the experimental group was 6.98%. It was lower than that of the control group (20.93%), the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The recurrence rate of the patients in the trial group was 4.65, which was lower than that in the control group. The total cure rate of the patients in the test group was 10. 00g, which was higher than that in the control group (90.70%). The average cure time of the patients in the test group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group on the aesthetic appearance of the ear was 95.35, which was better than that in the control group (74.42%). Conclusion the new treatment can effectively reduce the infection rate of congenital preauricular fistula, improve the effect of postoperative recovery, shorten the treatment cycle, and reduce the economic burden. Improve patient satisfaction.
【作者單位】： 麗水市中心醫(yī)院耳鼻咽喉科;麗水市中心醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R764.9
【正文快照】： 先天性耳前瘺管是目前臨床上耳鼻喉科常見(jiàn)的先天性疾病,發(fā)病原因主要是患者在胚胎時(shí)期,由于第一、二腮弓小丘樣結(jié)節(jié)融合不良或是第一腮溝封閉不全所導(dǎo)致的,遺傳方式為常染色體顯性遺傳,類(lèi)型主要分為單純型、分泌型和感染型[1]。先天性耳前瘺管感染經(jīng)常發(fā)生,發(fā)生感染后局部紅腫

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