微創(chuàng)經(jīng)皮椎弓根螺釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)治療無(wú)脊髓神經(jīng)損傷型胸腰段骨折的療效分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-10-23 03:06
目的探討微創(chuàng)經(jīng)皮椎弓根螺釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)治療無(wú)脊髓神經(jīng)損傷型胸腰段骨折的臨床效果。方法回顧性分析2016年8月-2017年8月期間因胸腰段(T11-L2)骨折在南寧市第二人民醫(yī)院脊柱外科住院手術(shù)患者共73例,其中男性45例,女性28例;平均年齡44.5歲(1661歲);其中道路交通傷38例;受傷至手術(shù)時(shí)間1—8(平均2.4)d。根據(jù)最新的AO胸腰椎損傷分型系統(tǒng)分型,A1型5例,A2型9例,A3型36例,A4型23例。載荷分享(Load-sharing)評(píng)分47(平均4.9)分。分別采用微創(chuàng)經(jīng)皮(經(jīng)皮組,35例)和開(kāi)放(開(kāi)放組,38例)椎弓根螺釘短節(jié)段固定傷椎。比較兩組患者的切口長(zhǎng)度、手術(shù)時(shí)間、出血量、術(shù)中透視次數(shù)、血清肌酸激酶水平變化、術(shù)后第1天疼痛評(píng)分、傷椎高度恢復(fù)、術(shù)后ODI評(píng)分等指標(biāo)。結(jié)果平均隨訪(fǎng)13個(gè)月(1216個(gè)月)。與開(kāi)放組相比,經(jīng)皮組出血量少[(70.3±10.7)ml vs.(103.0±12.1)ml],手術(shù)時(shí)間短(87.8±10.2)min vs.(108.2±4.23)min),術(shù)后第1天切口疼痛減輕(V...
【文章來(lái)源】:廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)廣西壯族自治區(qū)
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:42 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【部分圖文】:
男,35歲,高處墜傷致腰背部疼痛3小時(shí)入院
35 歲,高處墜傷致腰背部疼痛 3 小時(shí)入院。圖 1 為患者術(shù)前胸腰椎正側(cè)位片。Figure 1 male, 35 years old, was admitted to hospital for 3 hours with low back pain caused by highFigure 1 shows the positive and lateral thoracolumbar spine radiographs of the patient before surg
30 歲,車(chē)禍傷致腰背部疼痛 2 小時(shí)入院。圖 3 為患者術(shù)前胸腰椎正側(cè)位片。Figure 3 male, 30 years old, was admitted to hospital with low back pain caused by traffic accident injurfor 2 hours. Figure 1 shows the positive and lateral thoracolumbar spine radiographs of the patient beforsurgery.
本文編號(hào):3452352
【文章來(lái)源】:廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)廣西壯族自治區(qū)
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:42 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【部分圖文】:
男,35歲,高處墜傷致腰背部疼痛3小時(shí)入院
35 歲,高處墜傷致腰背部疼痛 3 小時(shí)入院。圖 1 為患者術(shù)前胸腰椎正側(cè)位片。Figure 1 male, 35 years old, was admitted to hospital for 3 hours with low back pain caused by highFigure 1 shows the positive and lateral thoracolumbar spine radiographs of the patient before surg
30 歲,車(chē)禍傷致腰背部疼痛 2 小時(shí)入院。圖 3 為患者術(shù)前胸腰椎正側(cè)位片。Figure 3 male, 30 years old, was admitted to hospital with low back pain caused by traffic accident injurfor 2 hours. Figure 1 shows the positive and lateral thoracolumbar spine radiographs of the patient beforsurgery.
本文編號(hào):3452352
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