游離腓腸外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)血管皮瓣的解剖和臨床應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-01-17 08:50
1研究背景自腓腸神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)血管皮瓣的理念被提出以來(lái),該皮瓣受到廣泛關(guān)注,臨床醫(yī)生對(duì)該皮瓣進(jìn)行了深入的研究和探討,并不斷做出改進(jìn),它被用于帶蒂治療足踝及小腿軟組織缺損,以及游離移植治療上肢軟組織缺損。盡管對(duì)腓腸神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)血管皮瓣的臨床研究已經(jīng)有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的報(bào)道,但是,對(duì)該皮瓣的神經(jīng)伴行血管的應(yīng)用和感覺(jué)神經(jīng)功能的臨床研究目前仍然存在可探索的空間。本研究著重對(duì)小腿后外側(cè)的腓腸外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)與腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈進(jìn)行解剖學(xué)和臨床應(yīng)用的研究,旨在進(jìn)一步明確這兩者的解剖特點(diǎn),并設(shè)計(jì)新型游離腓腸外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)血管皮瓣,將其用于四肢軟組織缺損重建,為四肢軟組織重建的游離移植技術(shù)提供新思路。2方法和資料本研究對(duì)4例尸體小腿標(biāo)本進(jìn)行乳膠灌注和解剖學(xué)分析,對(duì)腓腸外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)和腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈的走行及相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行記錄。在解剖學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)新型游離腓腸外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)血管皮瓣。從2014年1月-2015年12月,對(duì)5名患者不同部位的軟組織缺損進(jìn)行重建,患者男性4例,女性1例,年齡26-54歲,平均年齡35歲。致傷原因:車禍傷3例,機(jī)器傷2例。皮膚缺損部位:足底(足跟)3例,手背2例。皮膚缺損面積:9x7cm-20x10cm。術(shù)...
【文章來(lái)源】:上海交通大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:95 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【部分圖文】:
腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈從腓骨頭上4.1±1.5mm處從腘動(dòng)脈分出,它的管徑約1.08±0.14mmFigure1:TheSLSAoriginateddirectlyfromthepoplitealartery4.1±1.5mmabovethefibularhead,whereitsouterdiameterwas1.08±0.14mm
圖 2:腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈隨皮神經(jīng)的走行發(fā)出分支,動(dòng)脈最終隨著皮神經(jīng)進(jìn)入皮膚,營(yíng)養(yǎng)神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)支配的皮膚Figure 2: the SLSA gave rise to two branches following the nerves, and the artery was ramifying intoterminals as the ramification of the nerves, supplying both nerves and soft tissue over them圖 3:存在數(shù)量不等的穿支血管叢深筋膜發(fā)出并與腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈進(jìn)行吻合,共同組成了高排低阻的血管網(wǎng)Figure 3: several perferators pernetrated from the crural fascia and anastomosed with the SLSA, consistinga fine anastomotic network
上海交通大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文 圖 2:腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈隨皮神經(jīng)的走行發(fā)出分支,動(dòng)脈最終隨著皮神經(jīng)進(jìn)入皮膚,營(yíng)養(yǎng)神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)支配的皮膚Figure 2: the SLSA gave rise to two branches following the nerves, and the artery was ramifying intoterminals as the ramification of the nerves, supplying both nerves and soft tissue over them
本文編號(hào):2982562
【文章來(lái)源】:上海交通大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:95 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【部分圖文】:
腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈從腓骨頭上4.1±1.5mm處從腘動(dòng)脈分出,它的管徑約1.08±0.14mmFigure1:TheSLSAoriginateddirectlyfromthepoplitealartery4.1±1.5mmabovethefibularhead,whereitsouterdiameterwas1.08±0.14mm
圖 2:腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈隨皮神經(jīng)的走行發(fā)出分支,動(dòng)脈最終隨著皮神經(jīng)進(jìn)入皮膚,營(yíng)養(yǎng)神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)支配的皮膚Figure 2: the SLSA gave rise to two branches following the nerves, and the artery was ramifying intoterminals as the ramification of the nerves, supplying both nerves and soft tissue over them圖 3:存在數(shù)量不等的穿支血管叢深筋膜發(fā)出并與腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈進(jìn)行吻合,共同組成了高排低阻的血管網(wǎng)Figure 3: several perferators pernetrated from the crural fascia and anastomosed with the SLSA, consistinga fine anastomotic network
上海交通大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文 圖 2:腓腸外側(cè)皮動(dòng)脈隨皮神經(jīng)的走行發(fā)出分支,動(dòng)脈最終隨著皮神經(jīng)進(jìn)入皮膚,營(yíng)養(yǎng)神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)支配的皮膚Figure 2: the SLSA gave rise to two branches following the nerves, and the artery was ramifying intoterminals as the ramification of the nerves, supplying both nerves and soft tissue over them
本文編號(hào):2982562
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