探討喙突骨折的治療方法和效果
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-22 00:07
【摘要】:目的:主要研究各型喙突骨折的手術(shù)治療效果,并對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的喙突骨折的治療方法進(jìn)行分析比較,為臨床進(jìn)行喙突骨折的治療方面提供理論依據(jù)與參考。材料及方法:本研究中回顧性分析了自2010年6月至2016年12月進(jìn)行治療的因不同原因?qū)е禄蚝喜⒂朽雇还钦鄣幕颊吖?5例,其中男性患者有10例,女性患者有3例;患者的年齡分布在28~51歲之間,平均37歲。根據(jù)受傷情況分類(lèi):車(chē)禍傷有7例,高處墜落傷有2例,重物砸傷有1例,跌傷有3例,其他原因有2例。其中11例患者合并有其他部位的復(fù)合傷。15例病例均患有喙突骨折,將其按喙突骨折的Eyres分型方法進(jìn)行分類(lèi):ⅡB型有2例、ⅢA型有2例、ⅣA型1例、ⅤA型有7例、ⅤB型有3例。合并有肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)脫位的病例共10例,按Rockwood分型方法分類(lèi):Ⅰ型有2例、Ⅱ型有2例、Ⅲ型有5例、Ⅳ型有1例。合并有鎖骨骨折的患者共2例,按Craig分型方法分類(lèi):Ⅰ型有1例、ⅡA型有1例,2例鎖骨骨折的患者均合并Rockwood Ⅰ型肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)脫位。在進(jìn)行治療前根據(jù)損傷控制理論,對(duì)于合并有嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷的重癥患者需首先處理危及生命的合并傷,以保證患者生命情況回歸穩(wěn)定,最后擇期進(jìn)行喙突骨折的切開(kāi)復(fù)位內(nèi)固定手術(shù)。術(shù)前常規(guī)行肩部X線(xiàn)檢查、CT平掃和CT三維重建等影像學(xué)檢查,了解喙突及肩胛盂的骨折情況。其中13例Eyres Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ型喙突骨折患者均施行切開(kāi)復(fù)位內(nèi)固定術(shù),2例Eyres Ⅱ型喙突骨折患者給予前臂懸吊固定保守治療。合并有肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)脫位的病例中,8例給予鎖骨鉤鋼板固定,2例使用克氏針固定。手術(shù)的13例患者,術(shù)后均給予肩關(guān)節(jié)懸吊制動(dòng),定期隨訪(fǎng),觀(guān)察患者預(yù)后,最后引入Herscovici評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)行肩關(guān)節(jié)術(shù)后功能評(píng)估。結(jié)果:15例患者均獲得隨訪(fǎng),隨訪(fǎng)時(shí)間為6~13個(gè)月,平均隨訪(fǎng)時(shí)間為10個(gè)月。手術(shù)的13例患者均無(wú)術(shù)后感染、傷口不愈合、神經(jīng)血管壓迫等癥狀,無(wú)骨延遲愈合、不愈合、畸形愈合等并發(fā)癥,術(shù)后所有患者的喙突骨折均達(dá)到骨性愈合,喙突骨折的手術(shù)切口都是一級(jí)愈合。手術(shù)治療的13例患者骨折線(xiàn)消失的平均時(shí)間為10.8周;保守治療的2例EyresⅡ型骨折患者的愈合時(shí)間稍延長(zhǎng),平均11.0周。所有患者的骨性愈合時(shí)間平均10.8周。所有患者接受治療后,進(jìn)行末次復(fù)查肩功能Herscovici評(píng)分為12~16分,平均14.1分。結(jié)論:單純喙突骨折比較少見(jiàn),大多數(shù)因高能量創(chuàng)傷引起,因此遇到因高能撞擊如車(chē)禍傷、高處墜落傷導(dǎo)致多發(fā)骨折的患者應(yīng)注意是否伴有喙突骨折、肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)脫位等,此類(lèi)骨折往往伴隨其他合并傷而容易漏診,建議無(wú)法確診時(shí)應(yīng)行CT平掃和三維重建;在Eyres Ⅴ型喙突骨折中復(fù)位固定肩胛盂骨折時(shí),沿三角肌胸大肌切口并顯露肩關(guān)節(jié)囊有操作方便、暴露明顯等優(yōu)點(diǎn);喙鎖韌帶完整的EyresⅤA型喙突骨折行手術(shù)治療時(shí)可以先嘗試復(fù)位肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)脫位再進(jìn)行喙突骨折的復(fù)位內(nèi)固定,如此做可以減少移位的鎖骨通過(guò)喙鎖韌帶對(duì)喙突游離骨塊的牽拉,更易于喙突骨折的復(fù)位內(nèi)固定;在治療各類(lèi)型的喙突骨折的過(guò)程中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)切開(kāi)復(fù)位內(nèi)固定手術(shù)對(duì)治療喙突骨折可以擁有比較滿(mǎn)意的臨床效果和預(yù)后。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the surgical treatment effect of various kinds of coracoid fracture, and to compare the treatment methods of different types of coracoid fracture, and provide the theoretical basis and reference for the treatment of the coracoid fracture. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 15 patients with coracoid fractures due to different causes from June 2010 to December 2016, of which 10 were male,3 in female, and between 28 and 51 years, with an average of 37 years. According to the classification of injury,7 cases were injured in the car accident,2 cases were injured in the high place,1 case was injured by the heavy object,3 for the fall injury, and 2 for the other reasons. Of these,11 of them were combined with a compound wound in other parts.15 cases had a coracoid fracture, and it was classified according to the Etyres classification method of the coracoid fracture. There were 2 cases of type 鈪,2 cases of type 鈪,1 case of type IV A,7 cases of type V A and 3 cases of type 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2482516
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the surgical treatment effect of various kinds of coracoid fracture, and to compare the treatment methods of different types of coracoid fracture, and provide the theoretical basis and reference for the treatment of the coracoid fracture. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 15 patients with coracoid fractures due to different causes from June 2010 to December 2016, of which 10 were male,3 in female, and between 28 and 51 years, with an average of 37 years. According to the classification of injury,7 cases were injured in the car accident,2 cases were injured in the high place,1 case was injured by the heavy object,3 for the fall injury, and 2 for the other reasons. Of these,11 of them were combined with a compound wound in other parts.15 cases had a coracoid fracture, and it was classified according to the Etyres classification method of the coracoid fracture. There were 2 cases of type 鈪,2 cases of type 鈪,1 case of type IV A,7 cases of type V A and 3 cases of type 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2482516
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