血栓彈力圖在肝炎肝硬化患者術(shù)中評(píng)價(jià)凝血功能的應(yīng)用
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-23 18:50
【摘要】:目的探討血栓彈力圖(TEG)用于乙型肝炎肝硬化患者圍術(shù)期指導(dǎo)成份輸血的臨床意義。方法 2015年4月5日至2016年10月30日擇期在全麻下行肝臟部分切除術(shù)的乙型肝炎肝硬化患者60例,男46例,女14例,年齡35~65歲,ASAⅡ或Ⅲ級(jí),Child-Pugh分級(jí)為B或C級(jí),采用計(jì)算機(jī)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法,將患者隨機(jī)分為兩組,TEG組和對(duì)照組,每組30例。TEG組主要觀察并測(cè)量凝血反應(yīng)時(shí)間(R值)、形成時(shí)間(K值)、血栓最大幅度(Ma值)和凝固角(α值),并結(jié)合血?dú)夥治鼋Y(jié)果決定輸注血液制品的種類和數(shù)量。對(duì)照組則根據(jù)凝血功能常規(guī)檢測(cè)、血?dú)夥治鼋Y(jié)果及出血量的情況,選擇輸注血液制品的種類和數(shù)量。結(jié)果 TEG組的出血量以及血液制品輸注量(包括懸浮紅細(xì)胞、新鮮冰凍血漿、冷沉淀、血小板)均明顯少于對(duì)照組(P0.05);TEG組術(shù)后12、24h的引流量明顯少于對(duì)照組(P0.05)。結(jié)論 TEG可實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控患者凝血功能的變化,指導(dǎo)圍術(shù)期合理地輸注血液制品,從而減少手術(shù)中血液制品的輸入量,減少術(shù)后腹腔出血幾率,在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝臟部分切除術(shù)中具有一定的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical significance of thromboelastogram (TEG) in the perioperative guidance of component blood transfusion in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods from April 5, 2015 to October 30, 2016, 60 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis who underwent partial hepatectomy under general anesthesia, 46 males and 14 females, aged 35-65 years, ASA 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2463707
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical significance of thromboelastogram (TEG) in the perioperative guidance of component blood transfusion in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods from April 5, 2015 to October 30, 2016, 60 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis who underwent partial hepatectomy under general anesthesia, 46 males and 14 females, aged 35-65 years, ASA 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2463707
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