太原及周邊地區(qū)701例上消化道異物的臨床特點(diǎn)及治療分析
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the clinical characteristics of foreign bodies in upper gastrointestinal tract and summarize the endoscopic treatment of foreign bodies in upper digestive tract in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: the clinical characteristics of patients with foreign bodies in upper digestive tract from January 2010 to June 2015 in the first Hospital of Shanxi Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. The methods of endoscopic treatment of foreign bodies in upper gastrointestinal tract in this area were summarized. SPSS19.0 statistical software was used for analysis, counting data using X2 test, P0.05 was statistically significant. Results: a total of 675 foreign bodies were found in 1.701 patients. Among them, jujube nucleus was the most common (80%, 蠂 ~ 2, 244.56, P0.05). The esophagus was the most common site of incarceration (90.8%, 蠂 ~ 2 / 448.81, P0.05), and the upper segment of esophagus was the most common (85.8%, 蠂 ~ 2 / 483.56, P0.05). Esophageal cancer and esophageal stricture were the most common diseases associated with upper gastrointestinal diseases (64.5%). The most commonly used aids for the treatment of foreign bodies in the upper digestive tract are rat teeth forceps and net baskets, and zebra guide wire is the most commonly used auxiliary instrument for the treatment of gastrolithotripsy. 5. The success rate of gastroscopy in the treatment of foreign bodies in upper digestive tract was high (nearly 100%), and there were no serious complications associated with operation. Conclusions: 1. Jujube kernel is the most common foreign body type in Taiyuan and its surrounding areas. 2. Incarceration of foreign bodies in upper gastrointestinal tract is a common clinical emergency, and most patients need to be treated by endoscopy. 3. Endoscopy is a safe and effective method for the treatment of foreign bodies in upper digestive tract.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R656
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