術(shù)后傷口感染對后路脊柱內(nèi)固定患者遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后的影響
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of postoperative infection on long-term prognosis of patients with posterior spinal internal fixation. Methods the data of 1362 patients undergoing posterior spinal internal fixation from Oct. 2006 to Oct. 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. 73 patients with postoperative incisional infection were selected as infection group and 159patients with no incision infection were randomly selected as non-infected group. Single factor analysis and multi-factor logistic regression analysis were used to compare the risk factors of postoperative wound infection in patients undergoing posterior spinal internal fixation. The patients were followed up after operation to analyze the long-term height of wound infection on the anterior edge of injured vertebrae after operation. The effect of Cobb angle, vertebral body angle and failure rate of internal fixation on kyphosis. Results there were 73 cases of postoperative wound infection in 1362 patients. The postoperative infection rate was 5.36%. Among them 19 cases were superficial incision infection (26.03%) and 54 cases were deep incision infection (73.97%). A total of 87 strains of bacteria were isolated from 73 patients with postoperative infection, of which 18 were Gram-negative and 63 Gram-positive were 72.41%. Preoperative blood glucose and intraoperative bleeding were independent risk factors for postoperative wound infection. 1 year and 2 years after operation, the ratio of anterior height of injured vertebrae to normal anterior height, the Cobb angle of kyphosis and the angle of vertebral body were significantly different between the two groups (P0.05). The failure rate of internal fixation in infection group (6.85%) was significantly higher than that in non-infection group (1.09%) (P0.05). Conclusion postoperative wound infection can significantly affect the recovery of the injured vertebrae and the long-term prognosis of the operation.
【作者單位】: 溫嶺市第一人民醫(yī)院骨科;溫嶺市第一人民醫(yī)院急診科;
【基金】:浙江省醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生一般研究計劃基金資助項目(2015KYB448)
【分類號】:R687.3
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