急性頸脊髓損傷患者氣管切開時機的臨床研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-05 08:15
【摘要】:目的探討急性頸脊髓損傷需要長時間機械通氣患者氣管切開的最佳時機。方法回顧性分析2011年1月~2015年12月我科79例接受氣管切開手術(shù)的急性頸脊髓損傷的臨床資料。按氣管切開距氣管插管的時間將患者分為2組,甲組患者氣管切開距氣管插管≤10 d,乙組患者氣管切開距氣管插管10 d,比較2組患者機械通氣時間、ICU住留時間、肺部感染發(fā)生率有無差異。結(jié)果甲組患者機械通氣時間(192±58)h較乙組(348±53)h明顯縮短(t=-12.490,P=0.000)。甲組患者ICU時間(9.8±2.7)d明顯短于乙組(15.9±2.2)d(t=-11.058,P=0.000)。甲組患者肺部感染發(fā)生率16.2%(6/37),明顯低于乙組38.1%(16/42)(χ~2=4.686,P=0.030)。2組成功撤離機械通氣的例數(shù)分別為34、38例,無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(χ~2=0.000,P=1.000)。結(jié)論對于短時間內(nèi)不能撤離機械通氣的急性頸脊髓損傷患者,早期氣管切開可減少機械通氣時間,縮短ICU住留時間,降低肺部感染發(fā)生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the optimal time of tracheotomy in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury who need long-term mechanical ventilation. Methods the clinical data of 79 patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury who underwent tracheotomy from January 2011 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the time of tracheotomy and tracheal intubation, the patients were divided into two groups: group A (tracheotomy distance from tracheal intubation 鈮,
本文編號:2434701
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the optimal time of tracheotomy in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury who need long-term mechanical ventilation. Methods the clinical data of 79 patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury who underwent tracheotomy from January 2011 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the time of tracheotomy and tracheal intubation, the patients were divided into two groups: group A (tracheotomy distance from tracheal intubation 鈮,
本文編號:2434701
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