本文關(guān)鍵詞：普通外科手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度評分，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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外科學(xué)

預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)與衛(wèi)生學(xué)

呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病

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醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生方針政策與法律法規(guī)研究

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軍事醫(yī)學(xué)與衛(wèi)生

呼吸系統(tǒng)

    Postoperative Management of Respiratory System of Patients with Ventricular Septal Defect Complicated with Pulmonary Hypertension

    室間隔缺損合并肺動脈高壓術(shù)后呼吸系統(tǒng)的管理

短句來源

    Age, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, blood system, endocrine system, central nervous system, liver function, renal function, nutritional condition and operational wound, anesthesia condition, 15 indexes were investigated.

    調(diào)查年齡、心血管系統(tǒng)、呼吸系統(tǒng)、血液系統(tǒng)、內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、肝功、腎功、營養(yǎng)狀態(tài)以及手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷、麻醉情況共15項(xiàng)指標(biāo),以Logistic回歸分析探討手術(shù)后并發(fā)癥和死亡相關(guān)因素,參考APACHE Ⅱ和POSSUM評分系統(tǒng)各個(gè)指標(biāo),建立普通外科手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度評分系統(tǒng)。

短句來源

    Abstract Among 1500 operations of Brachial plexus, comphcations occurred in 38 cases, including common complication(infection, hemorrhage) in 10 cases, injuries of nerves in 16cases, complication in respiratory system in 6 cases, lymphmehage in 2 cases and ossificmyositis in 2 cases.

    報(bào)道本院1500余例臂叢神經(jīng)手術(shù)后發(fā)生各類術(shù)后并發(fā)癥38例，其中一般并發(fā)癥（感染與出血）10例，，周圍神經(jīng)損傷并發(fā)癥16例，呼吸系統(tǒng)并發(fā)癥6例，淋巴瘺4例，骨化性肌炎2例。

短句來源

    Among 5l cases of congenital malformations of respiratory system (MRS)of neonates, web of larynxglottic 1 case,cleft larynx 2 cases, congenital laryngeal stridor 5 cases, multiple cysts of lung l case,single cysts of lung l case ,agenesis of lung 9 cases,hypoplasia of lung l5 cases.

    本組51例呼吸系統(tǒng)先天性畸形中，會厭下喉蹼1例，喉裂2例，先天喉喘鳴5例，多發(fā)性肺囊腫與單發(fā)性肺囊腫各1例，肺發(fā)育不全9例，肺發(fā)育不良15例，肺副葉畸形2例，先天性膈疝9例，膈膨升5例，其他1例。

短句來源

    Conclusion Postoperative PCA can provide a better analgesic effect and improve the function of respiratory system.

    結(jié)論 術(shù)后PCA鎮(zhèn)痛方式可以改善呼吸系統(tǒng)功能狀態(tài),同時(shí)術(shù)前術(shù)后監(jiān)測肺功能可以為老年腹部手術(shù)患者安全渡過圍手術(shù)期提供觀察指標(biāo)。

短句來源

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    Congenital malformation of respiralory system of 51 neonates

    新生兒呼吸系統(tǒng)先天畸形51例

短句來源

    The effects of LC on respireation system parameters of patients with different ages under defferent CO_2 insufflation pressure during perioperative period

    不同CO_2氣腹壓力對各年齡段患者手術(shù)期間呼吸系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的影響

短句來源

    Post-SARS osteonecrosis and anticardiolipin antibodies

    嚴(yán)重急性呼吸系統(tǒng)綜合征后骨壞死與抗心磷脂抗體

短句來源

    VO2AT/BW< 10ml/min/kg has the predictive value on PPCs.

    除了VO_2peak＜10ml／min／kg的預(yù)測作用外，我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了VO_2AT／BW＜10ml／min／kg對出現(xiàn)術(shù)后嚴(yán)重呼吸系統(tǒng)并發(fā)癥的相對危險(xiǎn)度，即VO_2AT／BW＜10ml／min／kg時(shí)出現(xiàn)術(shù)后嚴(yán)重呼吸系統(tǒng)并發(fā)癥的概率是VO_2AT／BW＞10ml／min／kg的34.1倍。

短句來源

    97 (46.9%) cases were associated with other diseases, 50.5% of which were cardiovascular in nature.

    97例(46.9％)伴有其他全身疾病,其中大多數(shù)為心血管疾病(50.5％)和呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病(43.3％)。

短句來源

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  respiratory system

The mitochondrial respiratory system is preserved for a relatively long time (24 h).

The role of the thoracic and abdominal components of the respiratory system during hyperventilation combined with chemoreceptor

Changes in the thoracic and abdominal components of the respiratory system were studied in ten males in the standing position during voluntary hyperventilation during normocapnia, hypercapnia, and hypocapnia.

Does the respiratory system limit the aerobic working capacity of humans

A scheme is given that illustrates the ambiguous role of the respiratory system in this aspect.

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This report is to represent our experience of 49 cases in the management about the surgical treatment for the thoraeo-pulmonary foreign bodies due to firearm-injury. There were 42 cases of the foreign bodies located in the lung (85.7％). The clinical manifestation of the recurrent hemoptysis or coughing pyohemosputum was high up to 79.6％. There were 12 cases (24.5％) complicated with lung abscess, atelectasis and bronchiectasis. Except the cases with the least symptom of the respiratory system and the rather small...

This report is to represent our experience of 49 cases in the management about the surgical treatment for the thoraeo-pulmonary foreign bodies due to firearm-injury. There were 42 cases of the foreign bodies located in the lung (85.7％). The clinical manifestation of the recurrent hemoptysis or coughing pyohemosputum was high up to 79.6％. There were 12 cases (24.5％) complicated with lung abscess, atelectasis and bronchiectasis. Except the cases with the least symptom of the respiratory system and the rather small size of the foreign body, thoracotomy should be performed to remove the foreign body which location was definite. In principle, the normal lung tissues should be reserved as maximally as possible. Thoracoplasty of repairment of the pleurobronchial fistula was performed only in the case complicated with pyothorax or pleurobronchial fistula. Toxinantitetanus should be applied additionally after operation.

本文總結(jié)胸肺火器傷異物存留的外科治療49例的經(jīng)驗(yàn),其中異物在肺內(nèi)者42例(85.7％)。臨床出現(xiàn)反復(fù)咯血、咯膿血痰者高達(dá)79.6％,合併肺膿腫、肺不張、支氣管擴(kuò)張者占24.5％。除非傷后呼吸系統(tǒng)癥狀不明顯而且異物較小者外,均應(yīng)在定位明確后積極開胸摘除異物,原則上應(yīng)盡量保留健康的肺組織。凡合併膿胸或支氣管胸膜瘺者應(yīng)同時(shí)施行胸廓成形術(shù)或支氣管胸膜瘺修補(bǔ)術(shù)。異物摘除術(shù)后應(yīng)注射抗破傷風(fēng)血清。

Epidural injection of morphine 2mg in 10ml. was given to 33 patients as a method of analgesia in treatment of postoperative pain and malignant pain of some advanced cancer patients. Clinical application has proved that it is a simple and reliable effective analgesic method. Except for mild dysuria, we haven't found any untoward side-effect. Close post-injection observation has demonstrated that it has no harmful effect on circulatory and respiratory systems and patients may be permitted to walk immodiately after...

Epidural injection of morphine 2mg in 10ml. was given to 33 patients as a method of analgesia in treatment of postoperative pain and malignant pain of some advanced cancer patients. Clinical application has proved that it is a simple and reliable effective analgesic method. Except for mild dysuria, we haven't found any untoward side-effect. Close post-injection observation has demonstrated that it has no harmful effect on circulatory and respiratory systems and patients may be permitted to walk immodiately after injection.

33例患者采用硬膜外注射嗎啡2毫克作為一種止痛方法用于術(shù)后止痛及治療某些晚期腫瘤的惡性疼痛。臨床實(shí)踐證明,此法甚為有效且簡單易行,除部分患者有不同程度的排尿障礙外,我們未觀察到其它任何不良反應(yīng)。注射后的嚴(yán)密觀察證明,此法對循環(huán)及呼吸系統(tǒng)均無有害影響,而患者于注藥后可立即下地行走。

The total compliance of 25 pediatric patients with Tetralogy of Fallot was determined under general anesthesia and the following data were obtained. In 5 non-cyanotic cases, the mean value was 18.77±7.39ml/H_2O which was markedly decreased as compared with the predicted value. In 10 cyanotic cases, it was 25.14±10.92ml/H_2O, no difference with predicted value. In 8 cases who had undergone palliative operation previously, it was 29.88±9.62ml/H_2O, again markedly decreased.The data obtained from non-cyanotic cases...

The total compliance of 25 pediatric patients with Tetralogy of Fallot was determined under general anesthesia and the following data were obtained. In 5 non-cyanotic cases, the mean value was 18.77±7.39ml/H_2O which was markedly decreased as compared with the predicted value. In 10 cyanotic cases, it was 25.14±10.92ml/H_2O, no difference with predicted value. In 8 cases who had undergone palliative operation previously, it was 29.88±9.62ml/H_2O, again markedly decreased.The data obtained from non-cyanotic cases and patients who had been operated were the same as those in patients with large ventricular septal defect. The causes of the decrease of compliance are mainly due to the pathologic changes of pulmonary vessles as a result of the increase of pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypentension. In cyanotic patients, the compliance is within normal range. The compliance is decreased in all cases immediatly after radical operation. It may be the combined results of anesthesia, operation, hypothermia extracorporeal circulation and so on.Besides reflecting the elasticity of the lung, the total compliance can also reflect the pulmonary hemodynanmics. It is helpful to the evaluation of the general condition of congenital heart diseases.

本文利用壓力型呼吸機(jī),在全麻無呼吸條件下測定23名法樂氏四聯(lián)癥小兒呼吸系統(tǒng)總順應(yīng)性5例非紫紺型四聯(lián)癥小兒總順應(yīng)性為18.77±7.39毫升/厘米水柱,與予計(jì)值比較顯著下降(P<0.01)。10例紫紺型四聯(lián)癥小兒結(jié)果為25.14±10.92ml/厘米H_2O,與予計(jì)值比較無顯著差別(P>0.9)。8例曾施姑息手術(shù)的四聯(lián)癥小兒總順應(yīng)性為29.85±9.62 ml/厘米H_2O,顯著地低于予計(jì)值(P<0.01). 非紫紺型和曾施姑息手術(shù)的四聯(lián)癥小兒總順應(yīng)性測定結(jié)果與左向右分流的大型室缺小兒類似。使其順應(yīng)性下降的原因主要為肺血流量增加和肺動脈壓力增高共同導(dǎo)致的肺血管病理改變。紫紺型四聯(lián)癥小兒由于肺血流減少而在正常范圍內(nèi)。呼吸系統(tǒng)順應(yīng)性除反映肺組織彈性外,也能反映肺血液助力學(xué)狀態(tài),它有助于先天性心臟病病情估計(jì)。

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：普通外科手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度評分，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。