心房顫動(dòng)的外科治療歷史與現(xiàn)狀
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-17 15:15
【摘要】:心房顫動(dòng)(房顫)是臨床實(shí)踐中最常見的心律失常之一,我國(guó)總患病率為0.77%,隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)發(fā)病率進(jìn)一步增加,而逐漸成為全球醫(yī)療共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。中風(fēng)是房顫最嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥,致殘致死率高。因而對(duì)房顫的治療顯得尤為重要。用于治療房顫的外科手術(shù)方法同樣得到了巨大發(fā)展,特別是針對(duì)那些需要做其他心臟手術(shù)的患者,或者那些用藥物及導(dǎo)管消融難以治療的患者。自Cox-迷宮Ⅲ手術(shù)出現(xiàn)以來,已經(jīng)有一些其他的現(xiàn)代變式,包括使用不同的能量(Cox-迷宮IV),如射頻、低溫冷凍、微波、超聲、激光以及微創(chuàng)胸腔鏡手術(shù)。另一種最新引入的方法是雜交消融手術(shù),即由心外科醫(yī)生和心內(nèi)科醫(yī)生同時(shí)用胸腔鏡行心外膜消融和心內(nèi)膜導(dǎo)管消融。對(duì)于房顫治療的最佳手術(shù)方式、能量的選擇等,目前仍有爭(zhēng)議。此文的目的是對(duì)房顫的相關(guān)歷史、分類、病理生理學(xué)及當(dāng)前最新的外科治療方法做一個(gè)系統(tǒng)性回顧。
[Abstract]:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in clinical practice. The total prevalence rate of atrial fibrillation (AF) is 0.77 in China. Stroke is the most serious complication of atrial fibrillation. Therefore, the treatment of atrial fibrillation is particularly important. Surgical procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation have also been greatly improved, especially for patients who require other heart surgery, or who are difficult to treat with drugs and catheter ablation. Since the emergence of Cox- maze 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2338267
[Abstract]:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in clinical practice. The total prevalence rate of atrial fibrillation (AF) is 0.77 in China. Stroke is the most serious complication of atrial fibrillation. Therefore, the treatment of atrial fibrillation is particularly important. Surgical procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation have also been greatly improved, especially for patients who require other heart surgery, or who are difficult to treat with drugs and catheter ablation. Since the emergence of Cox- maze 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2338267
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