全內(nèi)鏡下前路經(jīng)椎體入路治療頸椎間盤突出癥的中期隨訪結(jié)果
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical and imaging results of endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy (Full-endoscopic Anterior Transcorporeal Cervical Discectomy,FEATCD) in the treatment of cervical disc herniation. Methods: from September 2015 to February 2016, 18 FEATCD patients with single cervical disc herniation were selected. The mean age was 54 鹵12.24 years (range: 38-76 years). The mean duration of symptoms was 12.56 鹵9.93 weeks (range: 2-23 weeks). C 5 / 67 cases. The mean follow-up time was 12-18 months (14. 44 鹵2. 18 months). The clinical results were evaluated by visual analogue score (Visual Analog Scale,VAS), Japanese orthopedic physicians Association (Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores,JOA) and Nurick grade. Imaging follow-up included anterior and lateral cervical radiography, computed tomography (Computed Tomography,CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI). Lateral radiographs were used to measure the height of intervertebral space (Intervertebral Disc Height,IDH) and spinal functional unit (Functional Spinal Unit,FSU) after operation. Dynamic position radiographs were used to assess the presence of intervertebral instability. CT was used to observe the establishment and healing of the channels after operation. MRI was used to examine the decompression after surgery. Results: all the operations were performed successfully by the same operator. The mean operative time was 69.83 鹵16.68 min. The average bleeding volume was 12.56 鹵5.69 ml. Drainage tubes were not required in all patients after operation. All patients with neck and upper limb pain symptoms were immediately relieved. At the last follow-up, the scores of VAS and JOA were significantly improved. The average VAS of neck and upper limb decreased from 6.19 鹵2.08 and 5.25 鹵2.87 to 1.58 鹵1.42 and 0.97 鹵0.65 respectively (P0.05). The mean JOA scores were 9.13 鹵1.95 and 15.17 鹵0.75, respectively (P0.05). The average improvement rate (Improvement Rate of JOA,IR) was 78.19 鹵10.23. The mean Nurick scores of preoperative and last follow-up were 2. 5 and 0. 42, respectively. The height of intervertebral space was 5.49 鹵0.52mm and 5.14 鹵0.56mm (P0.05), FSU height 33.83 鹵2.53mm and 32.67 鹵2.50mm respectively, P0.05). No surgical complications were found. Conclusion: total endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy is a relatively new technique, which avoids interbody fusion, preserves cervical motor segment and minimizes the injury of intervertebral disc. The lower the cost, the easier it is for the patient. However, large sample data are needed for longer follow-up before FEATCD is widely carried out. It is clear whether this procedure will have complications such as reduction of intervertebral space height, intervertebral instability and spontaneous fusion of vertebrae.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R687.3
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