超聲引導(dǎo)下單次豎脊肌平面阻滯對(duì)胸腔鏡下肺葉切除患者靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛效果的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-16 20:12
【摘要】:目的探討超聲引導(dǎo)下單次豎脊肌平面(erector spinae plane,ESP)阻滯聯(lián)合患者自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛(PCIA)在胸腔鏡下肺葉切除患者術(shù)后的鎮(zhèn)痛效果。方法擇期行胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術(shù)患者40例,男20例,女20例,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ級(jí)。隨機(jī)分為單次ESP阻滯聯(lián)合PCIA組(EP組)和單純PCIA組(P組)。EP組麻醉誘導(dǎo)前行ESP阻滯,20 min后測(cè)定阻滯范圍,術(shù)畢兩組均采用PCIA。記錄術(shù)后1、6、18、24、48h靜息和咳嗽時(shí)VAS評(píng)分,鎮(zhèn)痛泵按壓次數(shù),輸注總量,氟比洛芬酯給藥次數(shù),以及術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 ESP阻滯20min后可阻滯T_2~T_8或T_3~T_7脊神經(jīng)支配區(qū)域,術(shù)后1~48h EP組靜息和咳嗽時(shí)VAS評(píng)分明顯低于P組(P0.05),鎮(zhèn)痛泵按壓次數(shù)、輸注總量和氟比洛芬酯給藥次數(shù)明顯少于P組(P0.05)。兩組術(shù)后惡心、嘔吐發(fā)生率差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論超聲引導(dǎo)下單次豎脊肌平面阻滯聯(lián)合PCIA的胸科手術(shù)輔助鎮(zhèn)痛方式較單純PCIA方式更為安全有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the analgesic effect of (erector spinae plane,ESP block combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) under thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy. Methods Forty patients (20 males and 20 females) with selective thoracoscopic lobectomy (ASA 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2275512
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the analgesic effect of (erector spinae plane,ESP block combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) under thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy. Methods Forty patients (20 males and 20 females) with selective thoracoscopic lobectomy (ASA 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2275512
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