生物型與骨水泥型假體半髖置換治療老年不穩(wěn)定性股骨轉(zhuǎn)子間骨折的比較
[Abstract]:Background: it is still controversial whether to treat unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures with bone cement or biological semi-hip replacement. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the difference between the effectiveness and safety of these two methods. Objective: to compare the clinical effects of biologic and bone cement hemihip replacement in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Methods: the clinical data of 93 elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fracture of femur were analyzed retrospectively from May 2009 to May 2014 in Orthopaedics Department of Zaozhuang Mining Group Central Hospital. The patients were divided into two groups according to the type of prosthesis. Bone cement group (54 cases) were treated with bone cement type femoral prosthesis and biological group (39 cases) with bipolar femoral head replacement. Results and conclusion: (1) compared with the biological group, the postoperative drainage volume and blood transfusion volume in the bone cement group were lower than those in the biological group (P0.05), but the operation time was longer (P0.05); (2). There was no significant difference in mortality between 3 months and 1 year postoperatively (P0.05); (3). X ray examination showed that the prosthesis was in good position in 10 cases (3 cases in bone cement group and 7 cases in biological group). However, there was no heterotopic ossification, osteolysis and wear of acetabular cartilage in 25 patients (16 cases in the cement group and 9 cases in the biological group) during the follow-up period, and no loosening of the prosthesis was found in all of the 25 cases (16 cases in the bone cement group and 9 cases in the biological group). 68 patients with other patients were followed up for 2-7 years (mean 4.5 鹵2.3 years), and no prosthetic loosening needed revision. (5) the results confirmed that in the case of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly, biologic or cemented semi-hip replacement was used. All of them have satisfactory curative effect, safety and reliability, among which bone cement prosthesis has the advantages of reducing postoperative drainage and blood transfusion.
【作者單位】: 徐州醫(yī)科大學(xué);山東省棗莊礦業(yè)集團(tuán)中心醫(yī)院骨科;
【分類號(hào)】:R687.4
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