骨密度對(duì)單節(jié)段椎體壓縮性骨折PKP術(shù)療效的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-30 20:28
【摘要】:[目的]:比較不同骨密度的單節(jié)段椎體壓縮性骨折患者行PKP術(shù)后的臨床療效。[方法]:收集2014年10月至2017年3月收住昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院住院的急性骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮性骨折患者55例,根據(jù)骨密度不同,分為兩組,其中T值-3.5SD的患者31例,T≤-3.5SD的患者24例,以MRI評(píng)估新發(fā)骨折,以CT預(yù)計(jì)進(jìn)針角度,術(shù)前、術(shù)中C型臂及術(shù)后脊柱正側(cè)位X線片觀察椎體前、中、后緣高度的變化。治療前后以視覺(jué)模擬評(píng)分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)評(píng)估疼痛程度,用Oswestry功能障礙指數(shù)(Oswestry Diability Index,ODI)評(píng)估功能,用 SF-36 (Short Form-36 General Health Survey)的八個(gè)維度評(píng)價(jià)生活質(zhì)量。[結(jié)果]:兩組手術(shù)均取得了良好療效,兩組手術(shù)前后椎體前緣、中份、后緣高度差值無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0. 05),VAS評(píng)分差值、ODI指數(shù)差值、有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05), T值-3.5SD組優(yōu)于骨密度T≤-3.5SD組,兩組術(shù)前術(shù)后SF-36生理職能(RP)差值無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0. 05),兩組術(shù)前術(shù)后生理機(jī)能(PF)、軀體疼痛(BP)、一般健康狀況(GH)、精力(VT)、社會(huì)功能(SF)、情感職能(RE)、精神健康(MH) 7個(gè)維度差值有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(p0. 05), T值-3.5 SD組優(yōu)于骨密度T≤-3.5 SD組。[結(jié)論]:不同的骨密度對(duì)OVCF患者行PKP術(shù)后椎體前、中、后緣高度恢復(fù)無(wú)明顯影響。不同骨密度對(duì)OVCF患者行PKP術(shù)后疼痛緩解、功能恢復(fù)、生活質(zhì)量提高方面有影響,骨密度T-3. 5 SD優(yōu)于骨密度T≤-3. 5 SD。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the clinical effect of single level vertebral compression fracture with different bone mineral density (BMD) after PKP. [methods] A total of 55 patients with acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures admitted to the first affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from October 2014 to March 2017 were divided into two groups according to their bone mineral density. Twenty-four patients with T 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2214198
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the clinical effect of single level vertebral compression fracture with different bone mineral density (BMD) after PKP. [methods] A total of 55 patients with acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures admitted to the first affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from October 2014 to March 2017 were divided into two groups according to their bone mineral density. Twenty-four patients with T 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2214198
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