NRG-1參與大鼠自體神經(jīng)移植再生的機制研究
[Abstract]:Although microsurgical techniques have made great progress and development, the pathophysiological mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury and regeneration are still poorly understood. The treatment of peripheral nerve defects remains a major challenge for surgeons. Accurate understanding of the anatomy, pathophysiology and surgical reconstruction of nerve injury repair is essential. Technology is a prerequisite for the repair and treatment of nerve injuries. For a nerve defect greater than 5 cm, a direct nerve kiss can lead to excessive tension, leading to failure of treatment, autologous nerve grafting or cannulation technology is needed. For cannulation technology, although great innovations and breakthroughs have been made in biomedical engineering, however, it is necessary to use cannulation technology. Autologous nerve transplantation is still the gold standard for the treatment of nerve injury, but the slow process of repair and high rate of necrosis are common problems in transplantation. In recent years, many researchers have found that NRG-1 participates in the repair of nerve injury and plays an important role. In this study, in order to explore the regulatory role of NRG-1 in the process of nerve graft repair, we used the SD rat autologous nerve transplantation model. First, we observed the expression of NRG-1 and the repair process of the grafted nerve. Then we inhibited the expression of NRG-1 in the autologous nerve transplantation model by antisense oligonucleotide technology. SB203580 was used to specifically inhibit the activation of P38 alpha MAPK, and to observe the process of myelin repair and nerve function recovery after nerve transplantation, and further analyze the role of NRG-1 in regulating myelin repair after nerve transplantation and its signal transduction mechanism. AIM: To study the changes of NRG-1 in the process of sciatic nerve autograft regeneration in rats: 40 healthy male SD rats of clean grade, weighing 250-300g, were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 20 rats in each group, divided into five time points according to 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after operation. After the sciatic nerve was sutured, the footprints of rats were observed at different time points, the sciatic nerve index (SFI) was calculated, and the motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) was measured by electrophysiology. Then the sciatic nerve of the experimental group and the corresponding sciatic nerve of the control group were harvested and the myelin sheath regeneration at the nerve end was observed by transmission electron microscope. Results: The sciatic nerve index of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at each time point after operation, and the sciatic nerve index of the experimental group increased gradually with time, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). The motor nerve conduction velocity of sciatic nerve in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group at 3-28 days after transplantation, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01); the area of myelinated nerve fibers (um2) in the experimental group was significantly different from that in the control group at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days (P 0.01); the diameter of axons in the experimental group was significantly different from that in the control group at 7, 14 and 21 days. The results of RT-PCR showed that the expression of type II NRG-1 m RNA was significantly higher than that of the control group at 3-28 days after transplantation (P 0.01, respectively); Western blot showed that the expression of type II NRG-1 and type III NRG-1 protein was also significantly higher at 3-28 days after nerve transplantation (P 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSION: After nerve transplantation, the expression of NRG-1 m RNA and protein is up-regulated, and the expression of NRG-1 type II and NRG-1 type III is different. NRG-1 may be involved in the regulation of myelin regeneration after nerve transplantation. Methods: Fifty-four healthy male SD rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly divided into blank group (Blank), buffer control group (Model) and antisense oligonucleotide inhibition group (ASON), 18 rats in each group, divided into 6 time points according to 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after operation. On the day of operation and the third day after operation, PBS buffer was injected into the incision in Model group and NRG-1 antisense oligonucleotide was injected into ASON group. In blank group, the sciatic nerve was simply exposed and sutured. Nerve conduction velocity. Sciatic nerves of model group and ASON group were harvested and corresponding segments of sciatic nerves of Blank group were transplanted. The changes of myelin sheath regeneration were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The changes of type II NRG-1 m RNA were detected by RT-PCR, and the changes of type II NRG-1 protein were detected by Western blot. Results: The sciatic nerve index of ASON group was lower than that of Model group at all other time points except the 3rd day after transplantation, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). Inhibition of NRG-1 expression in type II could slow down the sciatic nerve conduction velocity of rats at 14-35 days after transplantation. G-1 slowed the regeneration of autologous nerve graft. Morphological analysis of myelin sheath suggested that type II NRG-1 played a certain role in the process of myelin breakdown and Schwann cell myelination at 3-28 days after autologous nerve transplantation. RT-PCR and Western blot showed that the expression of M RNA and protein of type II NRG-1 was significantly lower than that of model group. In the process of nerve regeneration after autologous nerve transplantation in SD rats, P38-MAPK played a role in the process of myelin sheath disintegration and Schwann cell myelination. Lack of type II NRG-1 may affect the recovery of nerve function after autologous nerve transplantation. Experiment 3 P38-MAPK participated in the mechanism of NRG-1 regulating nerve regeneration after autologous nerve transplantation in rats. Objective:To study the transduction of P38 MAPK on NRG-1/Erb B signal system in the process of nerve autograft regeneration in rats.Fifty-four clean-grade healthy male SD rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly divided into blank group(Blank),buffer control group(Model) and P38 alpha MAPK inhibitory group(P38 alpha MAPK) with 18 rats in each group at 3,7,14,21,28,35 days after operation. The model group and P38 alpha MAPK inhibitor group were treated with retrograde sciatic nerve transplantation. PBS buffer was injected into the graft incision on the first day and the third day after transplantation. The P38 alpha MAPK inhibitor SB2035802 was injected into the P38 alpha MAPK inhibitor group. The changes of rat footprints were observed at different time points, SFI was calculated, MNCV was detected by electrophysiology, myelin regeneration was observed by transmission electron microscopy, myelin basic protein (MBP) m RNA was detected by RT-PCR, and P-P38 alpha MAPK protein was detected by Western blot. At the time point, the sciatic nerve index of P38 alpha MAPK inhibitor group was lower than that of Model group. MNCV value showed that the conduction velocity of P38 alpha MAPK inhibitor group was lower than that of Model group at 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after autologous nerve transplantation. There was no significant difference in the number of myelinated nerve fibers per unit area between the P38 alpha MAPK inhibitor group and the Model group; the diameter of axon: there was significant difference between the P38 alpha MAPK inhibitor group and the Model group on the 21st, 28 and 35 days (P 0.01); for the G-ratio, there was significant difference in the number of P38 alpha MAPK on the 28th and 35th days (P 0.01). Western blot and RT-PCR showed that after local injection of SB203580, the expression of M RNA: P38 alpha MAPK of MB P in the inhibition group was lower than that in the model group, and that of P-P38 alpha MAPK: P38 alpha MAPK in the inhibition group was lower than that in the model group. It is suggested that P38 alpha MAPK may be the downstream signal of NRG-1/Erb B signal transduction pathway in the autologous nerve transplantation model, and may play an important role in the recovery of nerve function and the regeneration and repair of myelin sheath.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R622.3
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 尚宇陽;辛?xí)程?楊曉霞;王春渤;魏侃;徐媛;安貴林;;堿性成纖維細胞生長因子復(fù)合降解膜對自體神經(jīng)移植的影響[J];中國臨床康復(fù);2006年17期
2 宋知非;李鴻儒;;自體神經(jīng)移植進展[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué).創(chuàng)傷與外科基本問題分冊;1983年02期
3 石振國,王楓丹,王洪偉;自體神經(jīng)移植的國內(nèi)研究進展[J];沈陽醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報;1996年04期
4 李祥鵬,常洪賢,王殿柱,張習(xí)高,彭東,沙建慧;凍干輻照異體神經(jīng)的制備及保存[J];解剖科學(xué)進展;1995年03期
5 陳雪;汪利輝;霍青;劉莉;;異體加自體神經(jīng)移植修復(fù)肘部離斷傷1例圍術(shù)期護理[J];基層醫(yī)學(xué)論壇;2011年21期
6 瞿佐發(fā),湯桂成;皮神經(jīng)走行特點與自體神經(jīng)移植[J];湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(醫(yī)學(xué)版);2001年02期
7 衷鴻賓,侯樹勛,徐瑩;化學(xué)去細胞神經(jīng)同種異體移植后近期運動功能的恢復(fù)(英文)[J];中國臨床康復(fù);2004年13期
8 孫曉宇;成巖;畢伏龍;;脫細胞自體神經(jīng)移植研究雪旺細胞的作用[J];內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2012年03期
9 袁偉東;付銀環(huán);田躍;仝吉慶;潘進社;張煜;;4種自體神經(jīng)移植方法修復(fù)周圍神經(jīng)缺損比較的實驗研究[J];中國煤炭工業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2008年01期
10 張庭深,辛?xí)程?安貴林,李崇杰,蘇秋香,王素華,鄭桂芬,魏侃;bFGF復(fù)合膜對自體神經(jīng)移植的影響[J];中國臨床解剖學(xué)雜志;2000年03期
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前4條
1 記者 史博臻;用液態(tài)金屬“搭橋”修復(fù)神經(jīng)[N];文匯報;2014年
2 本報特約記者 張獻懷;神經(jīng)斷了可修復(fù)[N];健康時報;2004年
3 王雪飛邋通訊員 王繼榮 劉泉;“自己人找自己人”讓移植神經(jīng)修復(fù)受傷神經(jīng)[N];健康報;2008年
4 記者 韓曉玲 實習(xí)生 張晶慧;神經(jīng)修復(fù)將不再“拆東墻補西墻”[N];湖北日報;2005年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 王亞康;NRG-1參與大鼠自體神經(jīng)移植再生的機制研究[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2015年
2 蘇歡歡;腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子復(fù)合導(dǎo)管對大鼠坐骨神經(jīng)損傷修復(fù)的影響[D];河北北方學(xué)院;2013年
,本文編號:2211956
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/waikelunwen/2211956.html