上胸椎骨折經(jīng)皮椎體成形術(shù)
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of upper thoracic vertebral fractures. Methods there were 25 cases (25 vertebrae) of upper thoracic vertebrae, male 5 cases, female 15 cases, age 57-89 years (71.0 鹵10.8 years). In prone position, venous and local anaesthesia, the puncture was guided by positive and lateral fluoroscopy of C-arm X-ray. 2 cases of double shoulder sinking position were performed in lateral position, and 2 cases of "freestyle" position were performed on both shoulders of 21 cases. All patients underwent unilateral posterolateral pedicle approach. The time of operation, the amount of bone cement injection, the X-ray film and CT scan after operation and follow-up were recorded to understand the distribution of bone cement, the VAS score of pain, the activity ability and the index of dysfunction were recorded. The degree of lumbar and back pain, the activity ability and the index of dysfunction were compared between 1 day before operation and 3 days after operation. Results 18 patients were followed up successfully. The operative time was 39.74 鹵10.6min (25-55mins). The amount of bone cement injected was 2.0-6.Omml (3.3 鹵1.5m1). The follow-up time was 5.5-18 months (7.63 鹵2.72 months) and 3 cases (15%) developed bone cement leakage (1 case of epidural leakage 1 case of peridural leakage and 1 case of soft tissue leakage of paravertebral space), but 1 case (5%) was followed up for 15 days without clinical symptoms. Non-operative vertebrae), no recurrent fractures were followed up after PVP treatment. There were no complications such as rib fracture, pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, vascular and nerve injury, spinal cord injury, infection and so on. 1 day before operation, VAS was 7.35 鹵0.74.Mobility score 2.95 鹵0.95 鹵0.95 鹵0.95 鹵80.45 鹵2.76. On the 3rd day after operation, at 3 months and at the last follow-up, the score of the score was: 1: 2.40 鹵0.68 鹵2.20 鹵0.69, 2.19 鹵0.45, 1.90 鹵0.39, Mobility score: 1. 95 鹵0. 76U 1. 72 鹵0. 751.55 鹵0. 501.50 鹵1. 50 鹵0.51.ODI (%) were: 40.50 鹵3. 7634.22 鹵10. 82n 32.20 鹵5. 972t 30.30 鹵5. 555.The results showed that: 1 鹵0. 765 鹵0. 751.55 鹵0. 501.50 鹵0. 501.50 鹵0. 501.50 鹵5. 55%, respectively. At 3 days, 1 month, 3 months and the last follow-up, there was a significant difference between VASM mobility scoreography ODI and preoperative day 1 (P0.01). Conclusion Percutaneous vertebroplasty is safe and effective in the treatment of upper thoracic vertebral compression fracture. According to the characteristics of anatomical and adjoining relationship of upper thoracic vertebrae, individualized operation posture, good fluoroscopy and unilateral posterolateral pedicle approach are helpful for the successful completion of the operation.
【學位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R687.3
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