老年結(jié)石性急性膽管炎患者腹腔鏡手術(shù)的選擇及并發(fā)癥的預(yù)防
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevention of complications in elderly patients with acute cholangitis complicated with choledocholithiasis by laparoscopic choledocholithotomy (LCBDE) and cholecystectomy (LC). Methods Seventy-two elderly patients with CBDS were divided into two groups: cholangitis group (n = 37) and non-cholangitis group (n = 35) according to the presence or absence of severe acute cholangitis, and the characteristics of the two groups were compared. Combined with perioperative comprehensive treatment. The drainage of LCBDET tube and the drainage of LCby choledocholithotomy were completed by four holes method. Results the diameter of common bile duct, the number of stones, the time of operation and the days of hospitalization were the same between the two groups, and there was no conversion to laparotomy, bile duct injury, operative death and wound infection. Postoperative cholangitis, bile leakage group (4 cases) and non cholangitis group (3 cases) were cured by conservative treatment. Postoperative cholangitis group, 4 cases of residual cholelithiasis, 2 cases of non-cholangitis group, through T-tube sinus choledochoscopy, the two groups were not statistically significant difference (P0.05). In the cholangitis group, the symptoms and signs of cholangitis were relieved. Conclusion LCBDE and T-tube drainage are safe and effective in the treatment of non-severe acute cholangitis, and grasping the indication of LCBDE, effective perioperative comprehensive treatment and skilled laparoscopy and choledochoscopy are helpful for the prevention and reduction of complications.
【作者單位】: 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京世紀(jì)壇醫(yī)院北京大學(xué)第九臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【基金】:北京市醫(yī)院管理局揚(yáng)帆重點(diǎn)課題資助(No.ZYLX20512) 北京市科委課題資助(No.Z131100004013037)
【分類號(hào)】:R657.45
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