腹部手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期水電解質(zhì)紊亂觀察研究
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the occurrence of electrolyte disorder before and after anesthesia induction in patients with gastric cancer radical resection, colorectal cancer surgery and total hysterectomy. Methods: the first affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University was selected from 2013 to 2015 to carry out radical gastrectomy, colorectal cancer surgery and total hysterectomy. The clinical data of the patients were collected. They were treated as radical gastrectomy group (G group), colorectal cancer group (C group) and total uterine resection group (H group), respectively, 24 hours before operation (to), before anesthesia induction (T1), 1 hour after anesthesia induction (T2), 2 hours after anesthesia induction (T3), and at the end of operation (T4) to monitor serum electrolyte concentration, mean arterial pressure (map) and heart rate (HR). Intraoperative fluid was administered according to the sixth edition of Hans Muller Anesthesiology (Milleros Anesthesiology). The duration of anesthesia, the duration of operation, the type and dosage of infusion fluid, the amount of blood loss and urine volume were observed and recorded. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software, and measured data were expressed as mean 鹵standard deviation (x 鹵s). The intra-group comparison was performed by t test, the inter-group comparison by single-factor ANOVA, and the comparison between two groups by SNK method. The count data were statistically significant by 蠂 2 test of RxC table. Results: there was no significant difference in anesthetic duration, operation time, urine volume, blood loss and total fluid input among the three groups. Before anesthesia induction, the incidence of hypokalemia in the three groups was higher than that in 24 hours before operation (P0.05), and the incidence of hypocalcemia in patients with colorectal cancer surgery was higher than that in preoperative 24 hours (T0). 30min (T1) electrolyte Disorder before Anesthesia Induction: comparison of 30min (T1) electrolyte Disorder before Anesthesia Induction: the incidence of hypokalemia in patients with radical gastrectomy was higher than that in the other two groups (P0.05), the average serum level was higher than that in the other two groups (P0.05). The concentration of potassium was lower than that of 24 hours before operation (P0.05), and lower than that of the other two groups (P0.05). The incidence of hypocalcemia in patients with colorectal cancer was higher than that in the other two groups (P0.05), the sex, age and body mass index (BMI) of patients with 30min (T1) before anesthesia induction in patients with gastric cancer were significantly higher than those in the other two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference in preoperative hypokalemia (P0.05). Conclusion: water and electrolyte disorders are easy to occur in patients undergoing abdominal surgery before anesthesia induction. The most common type of water-electrolyte disorder was hypokalemia, followed by hypocalcemia. The incidence of hypokalemia in patients with radical gastrectomy is the most serious, while hypocalcemia in patients with colorectal cancer is more prominent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R614
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