自鎖量化線定量切割治療高位肛瘺的臨床研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-15 14:34
【摘要】:目的:以自鎖量化線為統(tǒng)一掛線材料,通過研究兩組不同緊線方案,在高位肛瘺患者治療中的應(yīng)用,力圖尋找最佳的定量緊線方案:既能保證肛門功能不明顯受損,療效不受影響;又能減輕緊線給患者帶來身體上的痛苦及精神上的負(fù)擔(dān),改善患者的生活質(zhì)量及縮短創(chuàng)面愈合時間。方法:將2015年03月~2015年12月南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第三附屬醫(yī)院肛腸科七病區(qū)收治的32例高位肛瘺患者,按照隨機(jī)的原則分為試驗(yàn)組(采用“階梯式”緊線方案:組織周徑≥8cm,每次緊線3cm左右;組織周徑在5-8cm之間時,每次緊線2cm左右;組織周徑在5cm以下,每次緊線1cm左右,16例)和對照組(采用“少量多次”緊線方案:3日緊線1次,每次緊0.5cm,16例),比較兩組術(shù)后肛門功能、創(chuàng)面疼痛及緊線情況等指標(biāo),并隨訪3個月。全部觀察結(jié)果按照評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均作量化記載,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理,觀察、分析其在術(shù)后肛門功能、傷口疼痛、緊線次數(shù)、脫線時間、愈合時間等方面的差別。結(jié)果:(1)兩組總有效率分別為100%和93.8%,觀察三個月,對照組有一例無效,試驗(yàn)組全部有效,兩組差別無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);(2)反應(yīng)肛門功能的Wexner評分及肛門功能指診積分,兩組差別無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);(3)兩組在術(shù)后第3、5、7天的疼痛評分差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);在緊線后第1、3天疼痛評分差別有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);而緊線前平均值及緊線后平均值均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05);(4)緊線前兩組的組織周徑無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05);兩組在緊線次數(shù)和脫線時間上均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05);(5)兩組在男女比例、平均年齡、總體平均開始緊線時間上差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);(6)兩組在術(shù)后愈合時間上差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:本研究表明,應(yīng)用自鎖量化線掛線可以非常方便的做到定量緊線,兩組定量緊線方案在整體療效上無明顯差別,但各具特色:“階梯式”緊線方案,可以減少緊線次數(shù),縮短脫線時間,做到總體上減輕緊線給患者身體上帶來的痛苦及精神上的負(fù)擔(dān);“少量多次”的緊線方案在緊線后1、3天的疼痛值相對較低,尤其適用于年老體弱、對疼痛耐受性較差的患者。
[Abstract]:Objective : To study the application of two groups of tension lines in the treatment of patients with high anal fistula by using the self - locking quantization line as the united front line material , and to find the best quantitative tightening scheme : it can not only ensure the anal function is not obviously damaged , but the curative effect is not affected ;
Methods : Thirty - two patients with high anal fistula were randomly divided into trial groups according to the principle of random principle : the peripheral diameter of the tissue 鈮,
本文編號:2124393
[Abstract]:Objective : To study the application of two groups of tension lines in the treatment of patients with high anal fistula by using the self - locking quantization line as the united front line material , and to find the best quantitative tightening scheme : it can not only ensure the anal function is not obviously damaged , but the curative effect is not affected ;
Methods : Thirty - two patients with high anal fistula were randomly divided into trial groups according to the principle of random principle : the peripheral diameter of the tissue 鈮,
本文編號:2124393
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