經(jīng)膽囊管細管引流測膽道壓力對膽總管切開一期縫合的指導意義
本文關鍵詞: 腹腔鏡 一期縫合 膽道壓力 膽道測壓 出處:《中國微創(chuàng)外科雜志》2017年10期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的通過經(jīng)膽囊管細管引流測量術后不同時間患者的膽道壓力,觀察是否存在術后壓力持續(xù)增高。方法 2013年1月~2014年6月對52例行腹腔鏡膽囊切除,膽總管切開取石一期縫合術行膽道壓力測定。采用經(jīng)膽囊管留置細管進入膽道進行測壓,通過中心靜脈壓的裝置測量,分別測定術后第3、7、11天膽道壓力。結果 3例術后第3天出現(xiàn)膽漏,第6天消失。所有患者順利出院,無并發(fā)癥。術后第3、7、11天膽道壓力分別為(20.49±1.44)、(16.09±1.48)、(11.29±1.74)cm H2O,兩兩比較均有統(tǒng)計學差異(P均=0.000)。結論腹腔鏡下膽囊切除,膽總管切開取石一期縫合術后膽道壓力逐漸降低,膽漏最可能在術后3 d左右發(fā)生,術后第7、11天后膽漏的機會明顯減少。一期縫合的病人出院時并不增加膽道壓力,不增加出院后膽漏風險。
[Abstract]:Objective to measure the biliary tract pressure of patients with cholecystic duct drainage at different time after operation and to observe whether there is a continuous increase in postoperative pressure. Methods 52 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy from January 2013 to June 2014. Choledocholithotomy and primary suture were performed to measure the pressure of bile duct. Bile duct pressure was measured on the 3rd day, 7th day and 11th day after operation. Results the bile leakage occurred on the 3rd day after operation and disappeared on the sixth day. All the patients were discharged smoothly. There was no complication. The pressure of bile duct was 20.49 鹵1.44 and 11.29 鹵1.74 cm H _ 2O on the 3rd and 7th day after operation, respectively. Conclusion the pressure of bile duct gradually decreased after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and choledocholithotomy, after primary suture of choledocholithiasis, the pressure of bile duct was decreased gradually, and the pressure of bile duct decreased gradually after primary suture of choledocholithiasis, and the pressure of bile duct was decreased gradually after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and choledochotomy. Bile leakage was most likely to occur about 3 days after operation, and the chance of bile leakage was significantly reduced after 7 to 11 days after operation. The primary suture did not increase the biliary tract pressure at discharge, and did not increase the risk of bile leakage after discharge.
【作者單位】: 吉林省前衛(wèi)醫(yī)院普外科;長春醫(yī)學高等?茖W校;
【基金】:吉林省衛(wèi)計委科研立項(項目編號:7011S032)
【分類號】:R657.4
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