手術(shù)室層流通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的國內(nèi)外應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 手術(shù)室 層流通風(fēng)系統(tǒng) 外科手術(shù)部位感染 出處:《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2017年12期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:超凈通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)(UVC),通常被稱為層流系統(tǒng)(LAF),在手術(shù)室感染的預(yù)防和控制中起到重要作用;層流系統(tǒng)主要在關(guān)節(jié)置換或矯形手術(shù)中使用,對(duì)于如矯形手術(shù)、器官移植手術(shù)等,高效的空氣凈化對(duì)于降低術(shù)后感染具有顯著的效果;外科手術(shù)部位感染(SSI)是手術(shù)室醫(yī)院感染控制的主要內(nèi)容之一,而手術(shù)室空氣質(zhì)量是影響手術(shù)切口感染的主要因素之一;國外已展開層流通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的長(zhǎng)期追蹤調(diào)查,重視整體環(huán)境對(duì)手術(shù)室內(nèi)空氣的影響;國內(nèi)較為注重層流系統(tǒng)中空氣質(zhì)量與菌塵濃度等研究,范圍較國外略窄。本文對(duì)近幾年的手術(shù)室層流系統(tǒng)國內(nèi)外應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行梳理和分析,從手術(shù)室層流系統(tǒng)的工作原理、手術(shù)室層流效果的評(píng)估手段、國內(nèi)外手術(shù)室層流技術(shù)規(guī)范等不同視角進(jìn)行綜述,國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)行同步對(duì)比,為研究者提供相關(guān)研究新視角,促進(jìn)層流手術(shù)室感染學(xué)科的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:Ultra-clean ventilation system (UVC), commonly known as laminar flow system, plays an important role in the prevention and control of infection in operating room. Laminar flow system is mainly used in joint replacement or orthopedic surgery, for example, orthopedic surgery, organ transplantation surgery, efficient air purification to reduce postoperative infection has a significant effect; Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the main contents of nosocomial infection control in operating room, and air quality in operating room is one of the main factors that affect the infection of surgical incision. The long-term investigation of laminar ventilation system has been carried out abroad, and the effect of the whole environment on the air in the operating room has been paid more attention to. More attention has been paid to the study of air quality and bacterial dust concentration in laminar flow system in China, and the scope is a little narrower than that in foreign countries. In this paper, the domestic and international application status and related problems of laminar flow system in operating room in recent years are combed and analyzed. From the operating room laminar flow system working principle, the operating room laminar flow effect appraisal method, the domestic and foreign operating room laminar flow technical specification and so on different visual angle summary, domestic and foreign research carries on the synchronization contrast. To provide a new perspective for researchers to promote the development and progress of laminar infection in operating room.
【作者單位】: 中南大學(xué)湘雅護(hù)理學(xué)院;中南大學(xué)湘雅二醫(yī)院手術(shù)部;
【分類號(hào)】:R612
【正文快照】: 超凈通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)(UVC),通常被稱為層流系統(tǒng)(LAF),在手術(shù)室感染的預(yù)防和控制中起到重要作用。空氣潔凈技術(shù)作為控制和保障手術(shù)室內(nèi)潔凈循環(huán)體系的重要性已逐步為外科手術(shù)感染部門普遍接受。層流系統(tǒng)主要在人工材料如關(guān)節(jié)置換或矯形手術(shù)中使用,對(duì)于如矯形手術(shù)、器官移植手術(shù)等,高效
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