【摘要】：背景:隨著運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)和康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,國外對(duì)肌肉電-機(jī)械延遲的研究愈加深入,應(yīng)用愈加廣泛,并將其作為評(píng)價(jià)神經(jīng)肌肉功能狀態(tài)的重要指標(biāo)之一,而國內(nèi)對(duì)肌肉電-機(jī)械延遲缺乏關(guān)注,少有學(xué)者開展相關(guān)研究。目的:回顧近年來與電-機(jī)械延遲相關(guān)的國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),系統(tǒng)綜述電-機(jī)械延遲的發(fā)生機(jī)制、影響因素及應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,以期指導(dǎo)臨床實(shí)踐和研究。方法:以"電-機(jī)械延遲"和"Electromechanical Delay;Electro-mechanical response time"為檢索詞,計(jì)算機(jī)檢索1979年2月至2017年2月CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫、萬方數(shù)據(jù)庫、Pub Med數(shù)據(jù)庫收錄的有關(guān)電-機(jī)械延遲的研究文獻(xiàn),排除報(bào)道時(shí)間較早或重復(fù)的研究,共44篇文獻(xiàn)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),中文3篇,英文41篇。結(jié)果與結(jié)論:研究表明,電-機(jī)械延遲的發(fā)生機(jī)制已經(jīng)基本明確,肌纖維類型和肌肉疲勞程度會(huì)對(duì)電-機(jī)械延遲造成影響,但是影響機(jī)制還有待進(jìn)一步明確;性別和年齡等因素對(duì)電-機(jī)械延遲的影響仍存在爭(zhēng)議。對(duì)電-機(jī)械延遲的應(yīng)用也不再僅限于評(píng)價(jià)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的反應(yīng)能力,其在運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷機(jī)制和損傷后康復(fù)療效評(píng)價(jià)兩方面的應(yīng)用也越來越深入。
[Abstract]:Background: with the development of sports medicine and rehabilitation medicine, the research on electromechanical delay of muscle in foreign countries has become more and more in-depth and widely used, and it is regarded as one of the important indicators for the evaluation of neuromuscular function. But the domestic lack of attention to muscle-mechanical delay, few scholars to carry out relevant research. Objective: to review the recent literatures related to electromechanical delay, and to systematically review the mechanism, influencing factors and application status of electromechanical delay in order to guide clinical practice and research. Methods: electromechanical delay and Electromechanical Delay; Electro-mechanical response time "as the key word, the computer searches the research literature about electromechanical delay included in the CNKI database from February 1979 to February 2017, and the, Pub Med database from Wanfang database, excluding the earlier or repeated studies." A total of 44 articles met the criteria, including 3 in Chinese and 41 in English. Results & conclusion: the mechanism of electromechanical delay has been basically clear, and the type of muscle fiber and the degree of muscle fatigue will affect the electromechanical delay, but the mechanism of the effect needs to be further clarified. The effect of gender and age on electromechanical delay remains controversial. The application of electromechanical delay is no longer limited to the evaluation of athletes' reaction ability, and its application in sports injury mechanism and post-injury rehabilitation evaluation is becoming more and more in-depth.
【作者單位】： 武漢體育學(xué)院研究生院;武漢體育學(xué)院健康科學(xué)學(xué)院;運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練監(jiān)控湖北省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【分類號(hào)】：R318

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