電-機械延遲:神經肌肉傳導之關鍵
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-05 03:42
【摘要】:背景:隨著運動醫(yī)學和康復醫(yī)學的發(fā)展,國外對肌肉電-機械延遲的研究愈加深入,應用愈加廣泛,并將其作為評價神經肌肉功能狀態(tài)的重要指標之一,而國內對肌肉電-機械延遲缺乏關注,少有學者開展相關研究。目的:回顧近年來與電-機械延遲相關的國內外相關文獻,系統(tǒng)綜述電-機械延遲的發(fā)生機制、影響因素及應用現(xiàn)狀,以期指導臨床實踐和研究。方法:以"電-機械延遲"和"Electromechanical Delay;Electro-mechanical response time"為檢索詞,計算機檢索1979年2月至2017年2月CNKI數(shù)據庫、萬方數(shù)據庫、Pub Med數(shù)據庫收錄的有關電-機械延遲的研究文獻,排除報道時間較早或重復的研究,共44篇文獻符合標準,中文3篇,英文41篇。結果與結論:研究表明,電-機械延遲的發(fā)生機制已經基本明確,肌纖維類型和肌肉疲勞程度會對電-機械延遲造成影響,但是影響機制還有待進一步明確;性別和年齡等因素對電-機械延遲的影響仍存在爭議。對電-機械延遲的應用也不再僅限于評價運動員的反應能力,其在運動損傷機制和損傷后康復療效評價兩方面的應用也越來越深入。
[Abstract]:Background: with the development of sports medicine and rehabilitation medicine, the research on electromechanical delay of muscle in foreign countries has become more and more in-depth and widely used, and it is regarded as one of the important indicators for the evaluation of neuromuscular function. But the domestic lack of attention to muscle-mechanical delay, few scholars to carry out relevant research. Objective: to review the recent literatures related to electromechanical delay, and to systematically review the mechanism, influencing factors and application status of electromechanical delay in order to guide clinical practice and research. Methods: electromechanical delay and Electromechanical Delay; Electro-mechanical response time "as the key word, the computer searches the research literature about electromechanical delay included in the CNKI database from February 1979 to February 2017, and the, Pub Med database from Wanfang database, excluding the earlier or repeated studies." A total of 44 articles met the criteria, including 3 in Chinese and 41 in English. Results & conclusion: the mechanism of electromechanical delay has been basically clear, and the type of muscle fiber and the degree of muscle fatigue will affect the electromechanical delay, but the mechanism of the effect needs to be further clarified. The effect of gender and age on electromechanical delay remains controversial. The application of electromechanical delay is no longer limited to the evaluation of athletes' reaction ability, and its application in sports injury mechanism and post-injury rehabilitation evaluation is becoming more and more in-depth.
【作者單位】: 武漢體育學院研究生院;武漢體育學院健康科學學院;運動訓練監(jiān)控湖北省重點實驗室;
【分類號】:R318
本文編號:2401217
[Abstract]:Background: with the development of sports medicine and rehabilitation medicine, the research on electromechanical delay of muscle in foreign countries has become more and more in-depth and widely used, and it is regarded as one of the important indicators for the evaluation of neuromuscular function. But the domestic lack of attention to muscle-mechanical delay, few scholars to carry out relevant research. Objective: to review the recent literatures related to electromechanical delay, and to systematically review the mechanism, influencing factors and application status of electromechanical delay in order to guide clinical practice and research. Methods: electromechanical delay and Electromechanical Delay; Electro-mechanical response time "as the key word, the computer searches the research literature about electromechanical delay included in the CNKI database from February 1979 to February 2017, and the, Pub Med database from Wanfang database, excluding the earlier or repeated studies." A total of 44 articles met the criteria, including 3 in Chinese and 41 in English. Results & conclusion: the mechanism of electromechanical delay has been basically clear, and the type of muscle fiber and the degree of muscle fatigue will affect the electromechanical delay, but the mechanism of the effect needs to be further clarified. The effect of gender and age on electromechanical delay remains controversial. The application of electromechanical delay is no longer limited to the evaluation of athletes' reaction ability, and its application in sports injury mechanism and post-injury rehabilitation evaluation is becoming more and more in-depth.
【作者單位】: 武漢體育學院研究生院;武漢體育學院健康科學學院;運動訓練監(jiān)控湖北省重點實驗室;
【分類號】:R318
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,本文編號:2401217
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