光固化含氟牙科復(fù)合樹脂的性能
本文選題:牙科材料 + 雙酚A縮水甘油基異丁烯酸。 參考:《中國(guó)組織工程研究》2017年26期
【摘要】:背景:光固化含氟牙科復(fù)合材料中的氟能減少和預(yù)防齲齒發(fā)生,能長(zhǎng)期發(fā)揮防蛀效果,但有關(guān)該材料的制備方法及性能尚缺乏報(bào)道。目的:研究光固化含氟科復(fù)合樹脂的制備方法及性能。方法:將催化劑三乙胺、雙酚S、雙甲基丙烯酸二縮三乙醇酯、三氟乙酸酐及不同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)(5%、10%、15%、20%)的無機(jī)填料(改性二氧化硅、羥基磷灰石或二氧化鈦)混合,制備光固化含氟科復(fù)合樹脂材料,檢測(cè)光固化含氟科復(fù)合樹脂的拉伸強(qiáng)度、彎曲模量、聚合轉(zhuǎn)化率及吸水率,透射電鏡觀察其形態(tài)。結(jié)果與結(jié)論:(1)相同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)下,羥基磷灰石組拉伸強(qiáng)度高于二氧化硅組(P0.05),二氧化鈦組拉伸強(qiáng)度顯著高于二氧化硅組、羥基磷灰石組(P0.05);相同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)下,羥基磷灰石組與二氧化鈦組彎曲模量比較差異無顯著性意義(P0.05),二氧化硅組彎曲模量顯著高于羥基磷灰石組、二氧化鈦組(P0.05);(2)相同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)下,二氧化硅組與羥基磷灰石組聚合轉(zhuǎn)化率比較差異無顯著性意義(P0.05),二氧化鈦組聚合轉(zhuǎn)化率大于二氧化硅組、羥基磷灰石組(P0.05);(3)隨著改進(jìn)材料質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的不斷增加,光固含氟牙科復(fù)合樹脂材料的吸水率不斷增加;(4)透射電鏡顯示,二氧化硅組斷裂面相對(duì)平整,樹脂機(jī)體與填料之間具備良好的生物相容性;羥基磷灰石組斷裂面較粗糙,高低起伏明顯,生物相容性相對(duì)較差;二氧化鈦組斷裂面形成分層,填料在樹脂機(jī)體中發(fā)生沉降,二氧化鈦顆粒沉附在樹脂底部,產(chǎn)生較大的空洞和填料顆粒,生物相容性較差;(5)結(jié)果表明:光固化含氟科復(fù)合樹脂具有良好的力學(xué)性能、固化性能及吸收率。
[Abstract]:Background: fluorine in light-cured dental composites containing fluorine can reduce and prevent dental caries for a long time, but the preparation methods and properties of the materials are not reported. Objective: to study the preparation method and properties of photocurable fluorinated composite resin. Methods: the inorganic fillers (modified silica, hydroxyapatite or titanium dioxide) were mixed with catalyst triethylamine, bisphenol S, triethanol dimethacrylate, trifluoroacetic anhydride and different mass fractions of 51010 and 20%. The light cured fluorine composite resin was prepared. The tensile strength, flexural modulus, polymerization conversion and water absorption of the light cured fluorine composite resin were measured. The morphology of the composite resin was observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM). Results under the same mass fraction, the tensile strength of hydroxyapatite group was higher than that of silica group (P 0.05), the tensile strength of titanium dioxide group was significantly higher than that of silica group, and that of hydroxyapatite group was higher than that of silica group. There was no significant difference in flexural modulus between hydroxyapatite group and titanium dioxide group. The flexural modulus of silica group was significantly higher than that of hydroxyapatite group, and that of titanium dioxide group was higher than that of hydroxyapatite group. There was no significant difference in polymerization conversion between silica group and hydroxyapatite group. The polymerization conversion of titanium dioxide group was higher than that of silica group, and that of hydroxyapatite group was increasing with the increase of mass fraction of modified material. The transmission electron microscope showed that the fracture surface of silica group was relatively flat, the biocompatibility between resin body and filler was good, and the fracture surface of hydroxyapatite group was rough. The fracture surface of the titanium dioxide group is stratified, the filler is subsided in the resin body, and the titanium dioxide particles are deposited on the bottom of the resin, resulting in a large void and filler particles. The results showed that the photocurable fluorine-containing composite resin had good mechanical properties, curing properties and absorptivity.
【作者單位】: 河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院口腔修復(fù)科;河北省人民醫(yī)院口腔科;
【分類號(hào)】:R783.1
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